Preservative ingredient
DMDM Hydantoin
A formaldehyde-releasing preservative that slowly releases trace formaldehyde to provide broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection in cosmetic formulations.
Also known as: dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin
preservativeantimicrobial
Benefits
- ✓Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservation against bacteria, yeast, and mold
Watch for
- ⚠Formaldehyde-releasing preservative; releases small amounts of formaldehyde over time as its active mechanism
- ⚠May cause contact dermatitis or sensitization in individuals with formaldehyde allergy
- ⚠EU Annex V permits maximum 0.6% DMDM Hydantoin in finished products; products releasing ≥0.001% free formaldehyde must carry a 'releases formaldehyde' label warning (EU Regulation 2022/1181); CIR considers safe at 0.074%