Preservative ingredient
Polyaminopropyl Biguanide
Polyaminopropyl Biguanide (PHMB) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative polymer used in cosmetics, subject to regulatory scrutiny in the EU due to carcinogenicity and inhalation safety concerns.
Also known as: phmb, polyhexamethylene biguanide, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride
PreservativeAntimicrobial
Benefits
- ✓Broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative effective against bacteria, yeast, and mold
- ✓Permitted up to 0.1% in non-spray cosmetics per EU Annex V (Regulation 2019/831); sprayable/inhalable products are not permitted
Watch for
- ⚠EU SCCS has concluded it is not safe for use in all cosmetic products at 0.3%; safety concern especially for spray/inhalation products
- ⚠Classified as CMR 2 (Carc. 2) under EU regulations
- ⚠US CIR deems safe at current use levels when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing