The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2178 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

340 ingredients in Antioxidant — page 13 of 15

Antioxidant
Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract

Extract from elderflower (Sambucus nigra), long prized in European folk medicine for brightening and skin-calming effects. Its flavonoid content provides both antioxidant protection and a luminous effect.

antioxidantbrighteningsoothing
Rich in flavonoids (rutin, quercetin) with strong antioxidant activityTraditionally used for brightening and soothing in European herbalismMild astringency helps refine the look of pores
+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Sasa Quelpaertensis Extract

An extract from the leaves of Sasa quelpaertensis, a bamboo species native to Jeju Island, Korea, rich in polyphenols and flavonoids with antioxidant and soothing properties.

antioxidantskin-conditioning agentsoothing agent
Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids providing antioxidant protectionSoothes and calms irritated skinContains silica and minerals that may help brighten skin tone
No known risks at typical cosmetic concentrations
Antioxidant
Schisandra Chinensis Fruit Extract

Extract from the schisandra berry (Omija in Korean), prized in East Asian herbal medicine for its antioxidant lignans. A popular ingredient in Korean prestige skincare for its multi-benefit, adaptogenic profile.

antioxidantadaptogenskin-conditioning
Rich in lignans (schisandrin, gomisin) with potent antioxidant activityAdaptogenic properties may help skin manage oxidative stressTraditionally used in Korean and Chinese medicine for brightening and vitality
+ Niacinamide+ Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Antioxidant
Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract

A skullcap root extract rich in baicalin flavonoids with potent antioxidant and soothing action.

antioxidantsoothing
Strong antioxidant protectionSoothes rednessSupports defense against environmental stress
Antioxidant
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract
Sesamum Indicum Seed Extract

An aqueous or hydroalcoholic extract from sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum) rich in lignans and polyphenols, used in cosmetics for antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits, distinct from the fatty seed oil.

antioxidantskin-conditioningsoothing
Lignans (sesamol, sesamolin, sesamin) provide strong antioxidant protectionAnti-inflammatory polyphenols help calm reactive skinSkin-conditioning and mild moisturizing effect
Cross-reactivity possible in individuals with sesame allergy
Antioxidant
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Sprout Extract
SESAMUM INDICUM SPROUT EXTRACT

An extract from germinated sesame (Sesamum indicum) sprouts. Sprouts are richer in antioxidant lignans and flavonoids than mature seeds. Used in luxury skincare for potent antioxidant and conditioning effects.

antioxidantskin-conditioninganti-aging
Rich in lignans (sesamin, sesamol) with strong antioxidant activity at sprout stageSkin-conditioning and protectiveDistinct from sesame seed oil — higher polyphenol content in sprouts
Sesame-derived — patch test for sesame allergy
+ Tocopherol+ Tocotrienols
Antioxidant
Shikonin
SHIKONIN

A natural naphthoquinone pigment found in the roots of Lithospermum erythrorhizon and related plants. Has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activity. Used as a natural colorant and functional active.

antioxidantanti-inflammatoryskin-conditioning
Potent antioxidant and free-radical scavengingAnti-inflammatoryNatural red/purple pigment
May cause photosensitivity at high concentrations; not suitable for leave-on sun-exposed formulas
+ Tocopherol+ Squalane
Antioxidant
Silybum Marianum Extract

Milk thistle extract rich in protective flavonoids.

antioxidant
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Sodium Ascorbate
SODIUM ASCORBATE

The sodium salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). More stable and less acidic than pure ascorbic acid, with a neutral pH. Used as an antioxidant and brightening agent in skincare. Found in Sana's eye cream.

antioxidantskin-brightening
Water-soluble vitamin C — antioxidant protectionSupports collagen synthesisSkin brightening
Less potent than ascorbic acid at equal concentrations — requires higher loading for brightening
+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide+ Ferulic Acid
Antioxidant
Sodium Tocopheryl Phosphate
SODIUM TOCOPHERYL PHOSPHATE

The sodium salt of tocopheryl phosphate — a water-soluble vitamin E ester. Highly stable and penetrates the skin well, converting to active tocopherol intracellularly. Used in Naturie's Hatomugi gel as a water-soluble antioxidant.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Water-soluble, stable vitamin E formAntioxidant protectionGood skin penetration
+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Fruit Extract
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract

An extract from the fruit of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) rich in lycopene, carotenoids, and vitamins, used in cosmetics for its antioxidant, soothing, and skin-brightening properties.

antioxidantsoothingskin-conditioning
Rich in lycopene and carotenoids providing antioxidant protection against free radicalsAnti-inflammatory and soothing on irritated skinBrightening and firming support
Antioxidant
Sophora Japonica Bud Extract

An extract from the flower buds of Sophora japonica (Japanese pagoda tree), one of the richest natural sources of rutin (quercetin glycoside), providing potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits; distinct from root extract in phytochemical concentration.

antioxidantanti-inflammatoryskin-conditioning
Exceptionally high rutin (quercetin-3-rutinoside) content for potent antioxidant protectionQuercetin and kaempferol flavonoids support anti-inflammatory activityHelps protect skin against UV-induced oxidative damage
Antioxidant
Sophora Japonica Root Extract
SOPHORA JAPONICA ROOT EXTRACT

Extract from the root of Sophora japonica (Japanese pagoda tree). Rich in rutin and other flavonoids with antioxidant and soothing properties. Distinct from Sophora angustifolia (Ku Shen) in phytochemical profile.

antioxidantsoothing
High rutin (quercetin glycoside) content for antioxidant supportMild anti-inflammatory effect
+ Tocopherol+ Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant
Sorbus Commixta Extract

Extract from Sorbus commixta (Korean/Japanese mountain ash / manoraknamuor); provides antioxidant polyphenols and sorbitol-related humectant compounds in Korean prestige ampoules.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Rich in sorbitol and polyphenols with antioxidant and mild brightening propertiesTraditional Korean botanical used in multi-ferment prestige formulas
Antioxidant
Soybean Seed Extract
GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) SEED EXTRACT

Extract from the seeds of Glycine soja (soybean), distinct from soy oil or protein. Contains saponins, isoflavones, and polyphenolic antioxidants.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Broad-spectrum extract from soybean seeds containing isoflavones, saponins, and fatty acidsAntioxidant protection with mild skin-conditioning properties
Antioxidant
Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract

An extract from spinach (Spinacia oleracea) leaves rich in vitamins and polyphenols that provide antioxidant skin conditioning.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Delivers vitamins A, C, and K along with flavonoids for antioxidant protectionHelps protect skin from oxidative stress
Antioxidant
Swertia Chirata Leaf Extract

Extract from the leaves of Swertia chirata (Chirayita), a Himalayan bitter herb. Used in K-beauty for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory bitter iridoid glycosides.

antioxidantanti-inflammatoryskin-conditioning
Rich in swertiamarin and amarogentin for strong antioxidant protectionReduces skin inflammation and soothes reactive skinBrightening effect from inhibiting melanin-related oxidation
+ Niacinamide+ Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Syringa Vulgaris Extract

An extract from Syringa vulgaris (common lilac) containing phenylpropanoids and polyphenols, used in cosmetics for antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.

antioxidantskin-conditioning agentastringent
Antioxidant protection from phenolic compounds and phenylpropanoidsMild astringent and toning propertiesSkin-conditioning effect
May cause sensitivity in individuals with fragrance or Oleaceae family allergies; lilac contains fragrant components naturally
Antioxidant
Tannic Acid

A plant-derived polyphenol (from oak bark, chestnut, and other sources) with astringent, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties used in pore-refining and soothing formulations.

astringentantioxidantantimicrobialskin-conditioning
Tightens skin and reduces appearance of pores via astringent actionProtects skin from oxidative stress as a polyphenol antioxidantAnti-inflammatory: calms redness and irritation
May cause dryness or irritation at high concentrationsCan be sensitizing for very sensitive skin types
Antioxidant
Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract

Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract is derived from Kakadu plum, an Australian native fruit (Terminalia ferdinandiana). It holds the record for the highest natural vitamin C concentration of any fruit globally (up to 5300 mg/100g), far exceeding rosehip, acerola, and other 'vitamin C fruits'. The extract also provides ellagic acid, punicalagin, gallic acid, and other polyphenolic antioxidants. Used in premium vitamin C and brightening formulas alongside synthetic ascorbic acid derivatives.

antioxidantskin-brighteningskin-conditioning
Kakadu plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana) holds the Guinness record as the world's highest natural source of vitamin C — up to 5300 mg/100g fresh fruit (approximately 100× more than oranges)Beyond ascorbic acid, Kakadu plum contains ellagic acid, punicalagin, gallic acid, and other potent polyphenolic antioxidants that provide broad-spectrum radical scavenging activityHigh natural vitamin C content provides tyrosinase-inhibiting and collagen-stimulating activity in addition to antioxidant protection
+ Ascorbic Acid+ Niacinamide+ Myrciaria Dubia (Camu Camu) Fruit Extract
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract
Theobroma Cacao Extract

An extract of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) rich in polyphenols such as flavanols that provide antioxidant and soothing benefits; distinct from the seed-specific extract form.

antioxidantsoothing
Rich in polyphenol antioxidantsSoothes and conditions skinSupports a healthy-looking complexion
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract

Cocoa seed extract rich in polyphenols, with antioxidant and soothing properties.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protectionSoothing
Antioxidant
Thermus Thermophillus Ferment

A ferment derived from Thermus thermophilus, a bacterium that thrives in extreme heat. Its thermostable antioxidant enzymes provide protection against oxidative stress. Used in Clinique's Moisture Surge franchise.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Ferment from Thermus thermophilus, a thermophilic extremophile bacterium found in volcanic hot springsContains heat-stable antioxidant enzymes (SOD analogues) that neutralize free radicals under high-stress conditions
Antioxidant
Thermus Thermophilus Ferment

A ferment of a heat-loving microorganism, used to help skin resist environmental stress.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protectionSoothing