The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2178 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

340 ingredients in Antioxidant — page 7 of 15

Antioxidant
Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Extract
GYNOSTEMMA PENTAPHYLLUM EXTRACT

Extract from Gynostemma pentaphyllum (jiaogulan), a climbing vine used in traditional Asian medicine. Contains gypenosides (structurally similar to ginsenosides) with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and adaptogenic properties.

antioxidantsoothing
Adaptogenic antioxidant herbAnti-inflammatory supportRich in gypenosides (saponins)
+ Tocopherol+ Sodium Hyaluronate
Antioxidant
Harungana Madagascariensis Extract

Extract from Harungana madagascariensis (harungana), a small African tree with blood-red resin. Contains xanthones and polyphenolic compounds with antioxidant activity.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Bark/leaf extract from Harungana madagascariensis, an African tree rich in xanthones and hypericin analoguesAntioxidant and mild antimicrobial properties; used in Clarins Double Serum as an exotic active
Antioxidant
Hawthorn Fruit Extract
Crataegus Oxyacantha Fruit Extract

A flavonoid-rich botanical extract used as an antioxidant and soothing agent.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant flavonoidsSoothing botanical
Low risk
Antioxidant
Helichrysum Italicum Extract

Immortelle (everlasting flower) extract, L'Occitane's signature botanical, rich in antioxidants and valued for soothing and regenerative properties.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protectionSoothesSupports skin repair
+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Helichrysum Italicum Flower/Stem Extract

A full aerial extract of Helichrysum italicum (curry plant/immortelle) using both flowers and stems. Provides a richer polyphenol and arzanol profile than flower-only extract. Key functional ingredient in L'Occitane's Immortelle Divine Cream alongside separate Helichrysum Italicum Flower Oil.

antioxidantsoothingskin-conditioning
Whole-plant aerial extract from Helichrysum italicum capturing both the potent floral antioxidants and stem polyphenolsRich in flavonoids (naringenin, kaempferol), arzanol (a pyranochromene), and anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenes
+ Ascorbyl Glucoside+ Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Hemerocallis Fulva Flower Extract

An extract from the flowers of Hemerocallis fulva (common orange daylily), containing flavonoids and phenolic compounds used in cosmetics for antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.

antioxidantskin-conditioningsoothing
Flavonoids and phenolic acids provide antioxidant activityTraditional use for skin soothing and anti-inflammatory benefitSkin-conditioning properties from polysaccharides
Antioxidant
Hesperidin

Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside found primarily in citrus fruit peel — particularly orange and lemon. It is one of the most studied citrus bioflavonoids, with documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vascular-protective properties. In cosmetics, hesperidin is used for its antioxidant activity and potential contribution to brightening and anti-aging effects. It is distinct from the semisynthetic Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone, which is more specifically used for capillary strengthening.

antioxidantanti-inflammatoryskin-brightening
Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside naturally abundant in citrus fruit peel with documented antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and capillary-protective ('vitamin P') activityIn skin, hesperidin stabilizes collagen by cross-linking collagen fibers and inhibiting MMP-degradation; combined with its radical scavenging activity, this provides a comprehensive anti-aging benefitMethyl hesperidin (a water-soluble derivative) has established skin-brightening activity via tyrosinase inhibition; the glycoside form provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits primarily
+ Ascorbic Acid+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract

An extract from hibiscus flowers rich in anthocyanins, citric, and malic acids with antioxidant, brightening, and mild exfoliating properties.

antioxidantbrighteningexfoliant
Rich in anthocyanins and organic acids for antioxidant protectionNatural AHA content contributes mild exfoliationHelps brighten and even skin tone
Naturally acidic — high concentrations may cause sensitivity in reactive skin
Antioxidant
Himanthalia Elongata Extract

Extract from Himanthalia elongata (sea spaghetti), a brown algae harvested from Atlantic coasts. Rich in phenolic compounds and fucoidan polysaccharides, providing antioxidant activity and skin-conditioning properties in marine-inspired skincare formulas.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Brown macroalgae (sea spaghetti) extract rich in polyphenols, sulfated polysaccharides (fucoidan), and mineralsProvides broad-spectrum antioxidant protection and supports the skin's natural defenses against oxidative stress
+ Tocopherol+ Physalis Angulata Extract
Antioxidant
Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Fruit Extract
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract

A carotenoid-rich sea buckthorn fruit extract delivering antioxidants and skin-nourishing nutrients.

antioxidantconditioning
Antioxidant protectionRich in carotenoids and vitaminsConditions and nourishes skin
Deep orange color can temporarily stain skin or fabrics
Antioxidant
Hordeum Distichon (Barley) Extract
Hordeum Distichon Extract

An extract from the whole grain of two-row barley (Hordeum distichon) containing beta-glucans, ferulic acid, and polyphenols used for antioxidant and conditioning effects in skincare.

antioxidantskin-conditioninghumectant
Rich in beta-glucan polysaccharides that hydrate and soothe skinPolyphenols and flavonoids provide antioxidant protectionFerulic acid content contributes to UV-stress protection
Potential cross-reaction in individuals with cereal grain allergies
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract

A protein hydrolysate of the astaxanthin-rich red-phase microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis, yielding skin-penetrating peptide fragments alongside the algae's native astaxanthin carotenoid for antioxidant and skin-conditioning effects.

antioxidantskin conditioninganti-inflammatoryphotoprotection support
Delivers astaxanthin — one of nature's most potent antioxidants — to defend against free radical damageHelps improve skin moisture and elasticityReduces UV-triggered oxidative stress and collagen breakdown
May impart a faint orange tint at high concentrationsAstaxanthin has very limited unaided dermal penetration due to high lipophilicity; encapsulated formulations deliver it more effectively
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Proanthocyanidin

Hydrolyzed Proanthocyanidin is a hydrolyzed form of proanthocyanidin (condensed tannins / oligomeric proanthocyanidins, OPCs), typically sourced from grape seed, maritime pine bark, or bilberry. Hydrolysis reduces polymer chain length, improving bioavailability and skin penetration. Proanthocyanidins are exceptionally potent antioxidants with documented MMP-inhibitory and collagen cross-linking activity, making them effective anti-aging and skin-firming actives beyond simple radical scavenging.

antioxidantanti-inflammatoryskin-conditioningcollagen-protecting
Hydrolysis of polymeric proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins from grape seed, pine bark, or bilberry) produces oligomeric/monomeric forms with dramatically improved skin penetration compared to intact high-molecular-weight tanninsProanthocyanidins are among the most potent natural antioxidants — free radical scavenging activity is 20× greater than vitamin C and 50× greater than vitamin E in some assaysInhibit collagen-degrading metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-3) and cross-link collagen and elastin fibers, providing direct structural support for skin firmness and anti-aging activity
+ Tocopherol+ Ascorbic Acid+ Resveratrol
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone

A multifunctional antioxidant that calms skin and enhances the performance of preservative systems.

antioxidantsoothingpreservative-booster
Antioxidant protectionSoothes irritationBoosts preservative efficacy and formula stability
+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Hydroxydecyl Ubiquinone

A synthetic CoQ10 analogue (idebenone) in which the isoprene side chain is replaced by a shorter 10-carbon chain bearing a terminal hydroxyl group, improving its solubility and cellular membrane penetration relative to ubiquinone.

antioxidantskin conditioning
Potent antioxidant — neutralises free radicals and reactive oxygen speciesMore bioavailable than CoQ10 due to shorter, hydroxylated side chainReduces appearance of fine lines and wrinkles with continued use
Rare cases of allergic contact dermatitis reported in post-market surveillanceSensitisation potential — patch-test recommended for sensitive or reactive skin
+ Tocopherol+ Ascorbic Acid+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Hypericum Erectum Extract
HYPERICUM ERECTUM EXTRACT

An extract from Hypericum erectum (Japanese St. John's Wort). Contains hypericin, pseudohypericin, and quercetin derivatives with antioxidant and soothing properties. Widely used in Elixir and other Shiseido brands.

antioxidantsoothingskin-conditioning
Antioxidant protection via hypericin and flavonoidsMild soothing and anti-inflammatory effectTraditional Japanese botanical
May cause photosensitivity at very high concentrations (same class as Hypericum perforatum)
+ Melilotus Officinalis Extract+ Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Hyssop Extract
Hyssopus Officinalis Extract

An extract from hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) herb rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids with antioxidant and mild soothing properties.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protection via flavonoids and diterpenoidsSoothes and calms skin
Antioxidant
Ilex Paraguariensis Leaf Extract

Leaf extract from Ilex paraguariensis (yerba mate), a South American plant rich in xanthines (caffeine, theobromine) and chlorogenic acid antioxidants.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Rich in caffeine, theobromine, chlorogenic acids, and polyphenols from yerba mate leavesStrong antioxidant protection and mild skin-firming effect
Antioxidant
Inonotus Obliquus (Mushroom) Extract
INONOTUS OBLIQUUS EXTRACT

Extract from Inonotus obliquus (Chaga), a parasitic polypore mushroom that grows primarily on birch trees in cold Northern climates. The sclerotium is exceptionally dense in antioxidant compounds: beta-glucans, melanins, betulinic acid absorbed from the birch host, inotodiol, and polyphenols. Used in K-beauty anti-aging formulas targeting oxidative stress and free-radical skin damage.

antioxidantskin-conditioningbrighteninganti-aging
Exceptionally high antioxidant activity — Chaga has among the highest ORAC values of any natural materialRich in beta-glucans (immunomodulating polysaccharides), betulinic acid (from birch host), and melanin pigmentsBetulinic acid demonstrates anti-inflammatory and potential anti-tumor activity in published studies
+ Beta-Glucan+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Iris Germanica Root Extract
IRIS GERMANICA ROOT EXTRACT

Extract from the rhizome of Iris germanica (German iris / orris root). Contains irisone, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds with antioxidant and mild skin-brightening properties. Used in brightening and anti-aging formulations.

antioxidantskin-brighteningskin-conditioning
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatoryTyrosinase-inhibiting properties (skin brightening)Rich in isoflavones
+ Tranexamic Acid+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Iris Versicolor Extract

An extract from the blue flag iris (Iris versicolor) containing isoflavones and flavonoid polyphenols used for antioxidant and brightening benefits.

antioxidantsoothingbrightening
Antioxidant protection via isoflavones and flavonoidsSoothes skinBrightening support
Antioxidant
Juglans Regia (Walnut) Seed Extract
JUGLANS REGIA SEED EXTRACT

An extract from the seeds (kernel) of Juglans regia (English walnut), rich in polyphenols including ellagitannins and juglone, used for antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties; potential sensitization from juglone should be noted.

AntioxidantSkin-conditioning agent
Polyphenols including ellagic acid and juglone provide antioxidant activitySkin-conditioning properties
Juglone (a naphthoquinone in walnut) can be an irritant or sensitizer in sensitive individualsCross-reactivity possible in individuals with tree nut allergies
Antioxidant
Juniperus Chinensis Xylem Extract

Extract from the xylem (heartwood) of Juniperus chinensis (Chinese juniper); provides antioxidant and antimicrobial cedrol-type sesquiterpenes, used in prestige Korean skincare.

antioxidantantimicrobialskin-conditioning
Antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds from Chinese juniper heartwoodTraditional East Asian ingredient used in hanbang and K-beauty ferment formulas
Antioxidant
Laminaria Ochroleuca Extract

An extract from the brown seaweed Laminaria ochroleuca (golden kelp), rich in polysaccharides and antioxidants, used in cosmetics for hydration, soothing, and anti-aging benefits.

Skin conditioningAntioxidantHydrating
Hydrates skin with polysaccharides that aid moisture retentionAntioxidant protection against free radicals and UV-induced damageAnti-inflammatory; reduces signs of irritation and redness
Low risk of sensitization; suitable for most skin types