The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2165 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2165 ingredients — page 3 of 91

Active
Aesculus Hippocastanum Seed Extract

An extract of horse chestnut seeds rich in escin saponins and flavonoids, used in cosmetics for antioxidant protection, soothing redness, and supporting capillary integrity.

antioxidantsoothingvasoprotective
Reduces visible redness and soothes irritated skinAntioxidant protection via flavonoids and escinHelps strengthen capillaries and reduce puffiness
Contains escin saponins that may cause irritation at high concentrationsPossible sensitivity in Asteraceae-allergic individuals
Other
Agar

A polysaccharide gelling agent extracted from red algae (agar-agar) used to thicken and structure aqueous cosmetic gels.

thickenerfilm-former
Thickens and structures aqueous gel formulasPlant-based gelling agent
Soothing
Agastache Rugosa Extract

Extract from Agastache rugosa (Korean mint / baechu-hyang), a native Korean aromatic herb; used in hanbang skincare for its soothing, anti-inflammatory rosmarinic acid and antimicrobial essential oils.

soothingantimicrobialantioxidant
Traditional Korean medicinal herb with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial propertiesRosmarinic acid content provides antioxidant protection
+ Centella Asiatica Extract
Humectant
Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract

An extract from the leaves of the blue agave plant containing polysaccharides and fructans that hydrate and soothe skin.

humectantsoothing
Hydrates and conditions skinSoothes and calms irritated skin
Soothing
Akebia Trifoliata Stem Extract
AKEBIA TRIFOLIATA STEM EXTRACT

An extract from the stems of Akebia trifoliata, a climbing vine used in East Asian traditional medicine. Contains triterpenoid saponins with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties for skin conditioning.

soothingantioxidantskin-conditioning
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant from triterpenoid saponinsTraditional Japanese and Chinese medicine botanicalConditions skin
+ Astragalus Sinicus Extract+ Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract
Humectant
Alanine

A naturally occurring amino acid used as a humectant that helps maintain skin hydration and supports the NMF.

humectantamino-acid
Attracts and binds moistureSupports the skin's natural moisturizing factors (NMF)
Other
Alanine Glutamate

An INCI-listed combination ingredient pairing the amino acids alanine and glutamic acid (glutamate), used in Korean prestige formulas as a skin-conditioning agent that contributes to the amino acid profile of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.

Skin conditioningAmino acid complex
Delivers two amino acids (alanine and glutamate) to skin simultaneouslyConditions skinSupports natural moisturizing factor
Soothing
Albatrellus Ovinus Extract

Extract from Albatrellus ovinus (sheep polypore / sheep mushroom), a wood-growing polypore fungus. Contains grifolin and its derivatives, which have been studied for sebum-regulating and anti-inflammatory effects. Used in Korean acne-targeted formulas as part of multi-botanical trouble-care complexes.

sebum-regulatinganti-inflammatorysoothing
Grifolin and neogrifolin compounds provide sebum-regulating propertiesSoothes skin inflammation associated with acne and breakoutsSupports skin microbiome balance in trouble-prone skin
+ Niacinamide+ Centella Asiatica Extract+ Enantia Chlorantha Bark Extract
Active
Albumen Extract

Extract or concentrated protein fraction derived from egg white (albumen). The primary proteins are ovalbumin (~54%), ovotransferrin (~13%), ovomucoid (~11%), and lysozyme (~3.5%). In skincare, the film-forming proteins create a temporary tightening and pore-minimizing effect as they dry on skin. Skinfood's signature ingredient in their Egg White product line. Distinct from 'Egg Extract' (whole egg) and 'Egg Yolk Extract' (lipid-rich fraction).

film-formingskin-conditioningpore-minimizing
Egg white proteins (ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, lysozyme) temporarily tighten and smooth skin on application — the classic pore-minimizing effectRich source of amino acids and proteins that condition skin and support surface repairLysozyme component provides mild antimicrobial activity, making it suitable for blemish-prone skin masks
Egg-derived — individuals with egg allergies should avoid products containing this ingredient
+ Kaolin+ Glycolic Acid+ Niacinamide
Antioxidant
Alchemilla Vulgaris Extract

Extract from Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris), a European herb. Its high tannin content makes it a natural astringent and antioxidant, used in toners and essences for pore refinement.

antioxidantastringentsoothing
Rich in tannins and flavonoids with antioxidant and mild astringent propertiesHelps tighten pores and soothe irritated skinUsed in European herbal tradition for skin tone and firmness
+ Centella Asiatica Extract+ Niacinamide
Soothing
Alchemilla Vulgaris Leaf Extract

An extract from the leaves of Alchemilla vulgaris (Lady's Mantle), a tannin-rich herb traditionally used for its astringent, soothing, and antioxidant properties in skincare.

soothingastringentantioxidantskin-conditioning
Astringent tannins tighten and refine poresSoothing and anti-inflammatory properties calm irritated skinAntioxidant flavonoids protect against free radical damage
May cause contact sensitization in individuals sensitive to tannin-rich botanicals
Solvent / vehicle
Alcohol

Undenatured ethyl alcohol used as a solvent and penetration enhancer; the undiluted INCI-distinct form from Alcohol Denat.

solventantimicrobial
Lightweight, fast-absorbing finishImproves penetration of other ingredientsAntimicrobial at high concentrations
Can be drying or irritating at high concentrations on dry or sensitive skin
Solvent / vehicle
Alcohol Denat.

A volatile alcohol used to thin formulas and speed drying.

Lightweight, fast-absorbing finishImproves penetration
Can be drying or irritating at high levels on dry/sensitive skin
Emollient
Aleuritic Acid

9,10,16-Trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid, a naturally occurring hydroxy fatty acid found in shellac resin secreted by Kerria lacca (lac insect). Used in cosmetics as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent with mild antimicrobial properties. The three hydroxyl groups give it some humectant character alongside its primary emollient role. Appears in ceramide-rich formulas (such as Holika Holika Good Cera) for its lipid-compatible moisturizing properties.

skin-conditioningemollientantimicrobial
Trihydroxy fatty acid with lipid-compatible structure that integrates smoothly into the skin surfaceNaturally occurring in shellac (Kerria lacca resin), giving it a natural/bio-origin positioningMild antimicrobial activity contributes secondary preservation support in multi-ingredient formulas
Shellac-derived — may not be suitable for strict vegans; animal origin (lac insect) should be disclosed for vegan certifications
+ Ceramide NP+ Cholesterol+ Shea Butter
Active
Algae Extract
ALGAE EXTRACT

A general term for extract derived from algae (seaweed). May come from red, brown, or green algae species. Contains polysaccharides (alginate, fucoidan, carrageenan), vitamins, and minerals. Used for its hydrating, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties.

antioxidanthumectantskin-conditioning
Rich in minerals, vitamins, and polysaccharidesHydrating and antioxidantBroad-spectrum marine bioactives
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Niacinamide
Other
Algin
ALGIN

The sodium salt of alginic acid extracted from brown seaweed (Phaeophyta spp.). Used as a natural hydrocolloid thickener, film-former, and gel-stabiliser in skincare.

thickeningfilm-formingemulsifying
Natural seaweed-derived thickenerForms a moisture-retaining film on skinSoothing gel texture
+ Xanthan Gum+ Hydroxyapatite+ Glycerin
Soothing
Allantoin

A gentle soothing and skin-conditioning agent.

SoothesSoftensSupports healing
Antioxidant
Allium Cepa (Onion) Bulb Extract
Allium Cepa Bulb Extract

An extract from onion (Allium cepa) bulbs rich in quercetin and other flavonoids used for antioxidant and soothing benefits in cosmetics.

antioxidantsoothing
Rich in quercetin and flavonoids for antioxidant protectionSoothes and conditions skin
Antioxidant
Allium Victorialis Extract

An extract from Allium victorialis (alpine leek / victory onion), a traditional Korean herbal ingredient valued for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in cosmetics.

antioxidantsoothingskin-conditioning
Antioxidant protection via flavonoids and organosulfur compoundsSoothing and anti-inflammatory propertiesTraditional Korean herbal medicine ingredient
Antioxidant
Alnus Firmifolia Fruit Extract
ALNUS FIRMIFOLIA FRUIT EXTRACT

An extract from the fruiting catkins of Alnus firmifolia (alder). Contains tannins, catechins, and phenolic acids that provide antioxidant and mild soothing benefits in luxury Japanese creams.

antioxidantsoothingskin-conditioning
Tannins and phenolic compounds with antioxidant actionSoothing for irritated skinLuxury botanical in prestige formulas
+ Betula Platyphylla Japonica Bark Extract+ Fagus Sylvatica Bud Extract
Soothing
Aloe Arborescens Leaf Extract

An extract from the leaves of Aloe arborescens (Krantz aloe), a species distinct from Aloe vera with a higher concentration of polysaccharides and antioxidant compounds, used for soothing and hydrating benefits.

soothinghumectantantioxidant
Soothes and calms irritated or sensitive skinProvides lightweight hydrationAntioxidant polyphenols support skin against environmental stress
May cause allergic reactions in those sensitive to aloe or Asphodelaceae plants
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract

An extract derived from the flowers of Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera), distinct from the more common leaf-derived extracts and juice, providing soothing and antioxidant benefits.

soothingantioxidantskin conditioning
Soothes and calms skinAntioxidant protection from flavonoids found in aloe flowersSkin conditioning
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

A dry extract of aloe vera leaves used to calm and hydrate skin, distinct from aloe leaf juice in processing and concentration.

soothinghumectantantioxidant
Soothes and calms irritated skinLight hydrationAntioxidant support
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder

The dried powdered form of Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice; functionally equivalent to liquid aloe leaf juice but used in anhydrous or powder formulations.

soothinghumectantskin-conditioning
Freeze-dried or spray-dried aloe vera juice — same soothing and hydrating properties as liquid aloeConvenient powder form for dry or anhydrous formulations
+ Allantoin+ Panthenol