The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2255 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2255 ingredients — page 34 of 94

Humectant
Glycerin

A gold-standard humectant that draws water into the skin.

Strong hydrationSupports the skin barrierWell tolerated
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Ceramide NP
Other
Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer

A synthetic acrylic copolymer of glyceryl acrylate and acrylic acid used as a film-former and texture agent to enhance moisture retention and skin feel.

film-formermoisturizingtexture-agent
Forms a moisture-retaining film on the skin surfaceImproves texture and provides a smooth, non-sticky skin feel
Emollient
Glyceryl Arachidonate

A monoester of glycerol and arachidonic acid (C20:4 omega-6) used as an emollient that mimics skin's natural lipids, providing softening and conditioning at the skin surface.

emollientskin-conditioning agentemulsifier
Provides emollient softening and moisturizing of skin surfaceArachidonate (C20:4) fatty acid ester supports skin lipid compositionCompatible with skin's natural sebum components
Arachidonic acid is a prostaglandin precursor (inflammatory pathway), but as a topical ester is generally well-tolerated and not known to trigger inflammation at cosmetic concentrations
Emollient
Glyceryl Behenate

A glyceryl ester of behenic acid (C22 fatty acid) used as an emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic formulations.

emollientemulsifier
Softens and conditions the skin surfaceHelps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions
Emollient
Glyceryl Behenate/Eicosadioate

A mixed glyceryl diester of behenic acid and eicosadioic acid used as an emollient and emulsifying agent in cleansing and moisturizing formulas.

emollientemulsifier
Conditions and softens skinContributes to formula stability as a co-emulsifier
Emollient
Glyceryl Caprylate

A glycerol ester of caprylic acid that acts as an emollient and mild preservative booster, common in natural and organic formulations.

emollientpreservative-booster
Conditions and softens skinBoosts antimicrobial preservation
Emollient
Glyceryl Citrate/Lactate/Linoleate/Oleate

A mixed polyol ester of glycerin with citric acid, lactic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid, used as a multifunctional emollient and emulsifier in cosmetic formulas.

emollientemulsifierhumectant
Softens and conditions skinEmulsifies and stabilizes formulasProvides mild moisturizing benefits from the lactic and citric acid moieties
Emollient
Glyceryl Diisostearate
GLYCERYL DIISOSTEARATE

A glyceryl ester of isostearic acid. Used as an emollient and emulsifier in skincare, particularly in water-in-oil formulations. Provides a smooth, non-greasy texture.

emollientemulsifier
Skin conditioning and softeningEmulsifier for W/O systems
+ Cyclopentasiloxane+ Dimethicone
Humectant
Glyceryl Glucoside

A glucose-based humectant that hydrates and supports the skin's own moisture-management systems.

humectant
Draws and binds moisture into skinSupports the skin's natural hydration response
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Niacinamide
Emollient
Glyceryl Isostearate

A glycerol ester of isostearic acid used as an emulsifier and emollient that gives creams and sunscreens a smooth, stable texture.

emulsifieremollient
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsSoftens and conditions skin
Emollient
Glyceryl Laurate

A glyceryl monoester of lauric acid with emollient, emulsifying, and mild antimicrobial properties used in a wide range of leave-on and rinse-off formulas.

emollientemulsifierantimicrobial
Softens and conditions the skinMild emulsifying and solubilizing actionMild antimicrobial activity supporting preservation
Emollient
Glyceryl Linoleate

A glycerol mono-ester of linoleic acid used as an emollient and co-emulsifier that replenishes the skin's barrier-relevant omega-6 fatty acid.

emollientemulsifier
Softens and conditions skinReplenishes linoleic acid, a barrier-essential fatty acidAssists emulsion stability
Emollient
Glyceryl Linolenate

A monoester of glycerol and alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3, ALA) used as an emollient and barrier-supportive ingredient, distinct from glyceryl linoleate (C18:2) in its degree of unsaturation and omega-3 character.

emollientskin-conditioning agentbarrier support
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3 omega-3) ester provides emollient and barrier-supportive propertiesOmega-3 fatty acid ester helps reinforce the skin lipid matrixDistinct from Glyceryl Linoleate (C18:2 omega-6) — different fatty acid chain
No known risks at typical cosmetic concentrations; omega-3 esters are well-tolerated
Emollient
Glyceryl Oleate

A glyceryl monoester of oleic acid used as an emollient and co-emulsifier that imparts a smooth, conditioning feel to skin.

emollientemulsifier
Softens and conditions skinAssists in emulsification of oil-in-water systemsAdds a smooth, silky skin feel
Emollient
Glyceryl Oleate Citrate

An ester formed from glyceryl oleate and citric acid. Used in cleansing oils and lightweight emulsions for its emollient and emulsifying properties.

emollientskin-conditioningsensory-enhancer
Citric acid ester of glyceryl oleate providing lightweight emolliency and a non-greasy skin feelFunctions as an emulsifier and skin-softening agent in oil-in-water formulas
Humectant
Glyceryl Polyacrylate

A synthetic polymer formed by esterification of polyacrylic acid with glycerol. Functions as a water-retaining humectant and film-former, creating a gel-like texture on skin that binds moisture. Distinct from carbomer-family thickeners in that glyceryl polyacrylate contributes directly to skin hydration rather than just viscosity. Widely used in lightweight gel moisturizers and essence-type formulas.

humectantfilm-formingskin-conditioning
Hydrophilic polymer forms a lightweight hydrogel film on skin that binds water and reduces transepidermal water lossProduces a soft, silky skin feel without tackiness — popular in lightweight gel and essence formulasDerived from glyceryl ester modification of polyacrylic acid; compatible with a wide range of pH and active ingredients
+ Glycerin+ Sodium Hyaluronate+ Panthenol
Other
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate

A film-forming polymer that leaves a smooth, hydrated-feeling finish.

film-former
Smooth, conditioned skin feelHelps lock in moisture
Other
Glyceryl Rosinate

A thermoplastic glycerol ester of rosin used as a film-former, emollient, and adhesive agent in cosmetic and depilatory wax formulations.

film formingemollientemulsifyingbindingadhesion
forms protective filmsmoisture retentionproduct adhesion
Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate

A glycerol ester of stearic acid used as both an emulsifier and emollient that gives creams a smooth, stable texture.

emulsifieremollient
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsSoftens and conditions skin
Surfactant
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

A glyceryl stearate ester of citric acid used as a mild, plant-derived emulsifier to create stable oil-in-water emulsions.

emulsifier
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsSkin-compatible, plant-derived emulsifier
Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate SE

A self-emulsifying grade of glyceryl stearate (containing a small amount of sodium and/or potassium stearate) that forms stable oil-in-water emulsions without additional emulsifiers.

emulsifieremollient
Self-emulsifying — forms stable emulsions without a co-emulsifierSoftens and conditions skin
Emollient
Glyceryl Stearates

The INCI 'Glyceryl Stearates' (plural) designates a blend of glyceryl mono-, di-, and tristearate esters — distinct from 'Glyceryl Stearate' (the predominantly monoester form). The blend provides broader emulsification and skin-conditioning properties in O/W emulsions. A common co-emulsifier in K-beauty creams and sleeping masks alongside cetearyl alcohol.

emollientemulsifyingskin-conditioning
Mixture of mono-, di-, and tri-glyceryl esters of stearic acid provides versatile emulsification and skin conditioningImparts a smooth, non-greasy texture to creams and lotionsThe combination of ester types gives more nuanced emulsification behavior than the pure monoester (Glyceryl Stearate)
+ Cetearyl Alcohol+ Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate+ Dimethicone
Emollient
Glyceryl Tri(2-Ethylhexanoate)
GLYCERYL TRI(2-ETHYLHEXANOATE)

A triglyceride ester of glycerin and 2-ethylhexanoic acid used as a stable, odourless emollient in anhydrous and water-in-oil formulas. Provides a smooth, protective skin feel.

emollientskin-conditioningocclusive
Rich emolliency without heavinessImproves skin softness and supplenessStable and odourless
May feel occlusive for very oily skin types
+ Dimethicone+ Squalane+ Petrolatum
Emollient
Glyceryl Tricaprylate/Caprate/Myristate/Stearate
GLYCERYL TRICAPRYLATE/CAPRATE/MYRISTATE/STEARATE

A mixed triglyceride of glycerol esterified with caprylic (C8), capric (C10), myristic (C14), and stearic (C18) fatty acids. Used as a lightweight emollient in Ishizawa's urea eye cream.

emollientskin-conditioning
Lightweight emollientSkin softening
+ Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride+ Glycerin