The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2277 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2277 ingredients — page 45 of 95

Soothing
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate

A postbiotic ingredient produced by lysing (rupturing) Lactobacillus bacteria, releasing intracellular metabolites that support the skin microbiome and strengthen the barrier.

barrier-supportsoothingskin-conditioning
Supports the skin barrier by delivering bacterial cell metabolites and peptidesSoothes irritation and UV-induced damageSuppresses harmful bacteria to help prevent acne and dermatitis
Exfoliant
Lactobionic Acid

A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that exfoliates very gently while also drawing in moisture and providing antioxidant benefits. Suited to sensitive skin.

exfolianthumectantantioxidant
Gently exfoliatesHydratesAntioxidant protection
+ Niacinamide+ Gluconolactone+ Hyaluronic Acid
× Retinol
Active
Lactococcus Ferment

A postbiotic ferment derived from Lactococcus lactic acid bacteria, delivering bioactive metabolites including lactic acid, bacteriocins, and exopolysaccharides that condition skin and support microbiome health.

Skin conditioningPostbioticMicrobiome support
Supports skin microbiome balanceReinforces skin barrierSoothes and calms skin
Soothing
Lactococcus Ferment Lysate

A postbiotic lysate of fermented Lactococcus bacteria containing inactivated cells and metabolic byproducts, used to reinforce the skin barrier, soothe irritation, and support microbiome health.

Skin conditioningBarrier repairMicrobiome support
Strengthens skin barrier and reduces transepidermal water lossCalms inflammation and redness on sensitive skinSupports healthy desquamation and epidermal renewal
Generally well-tolerated; very low sensitization potential
Humectant
Lactococcus/Hyaluronic Acid Ferment Filtrate

A ferment filtrate produced by culturing Lactococcus bacteria on a hyaluronic acid substrate, yielding a humectant ingredient that hydrates and smooths the skin.

humectant
Attracts and retains moisture as a fermentation-derived hyaluronic acid sourceFills the stratum corneum to improve skin smoothness
Other
Lactose

Lactose is a naturally occurring disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose, found in milk. In cosmetics it appears primarily in powder-format products (enzyme powders, vitamin C powder treatments) as a humectant and powder carrier. It functions as a mild moisture-attracting agent and contributes to the smooth texture and flowability of dry powder formulas.

humectantskin-conditioningbulking
Disaccharide (glucose + galactose) naturally present in milk; in cosmetics it functions as a gentle humectant and powder-binder, contributing to smooth product texture in wash-off powder formatsLow molecular weight sugar with mild moisture-retaining properties; used as a carrier and texture agent in enzymatic cleansing powdersHygroscopic character helps activated powder formulas (like vitamin C powder treatments) maintain a smooth, flowable texture before use
Milk-derived; not vegan. Individuals with severe milk intolerance or casein allergy should exercise caution, though the topical exposure risk from a cosmetic formulation is generally low
+ Ascorbic Acid+ Panthenol+ Allantoin
Active
Laminaria Digitata Extract

Laminaria Digitata Extract is derived from oarweed, a brown marine macroalga harvested primarily from the North Atlantic. It is exceptionally rich in fucoidan, alginates, iodine, minerals, and vitamins that collectively deliver hydrating, antioxidant, firming, and barrier-reinforcing benefits. Its multi-functional marine active profile makes it a premium ingredient in K-beauty anti-aging and hydrating formulations.

skin-conditioninghumectantantioxidantfirminganti-inflammatory
Fucoidan (sulfated polysaccharide) provides intense hydration, antioxidant protection, and anti-inflammatory activity — a rare multi-function marine polysaccharide with clinically validated humectant and barrier-reinforcing propertiesRich in minerals (iodine, magnesium, calcium, zinc) and vitamins (B12, C) that support skin metabolism and contribute to firming and toningAlginates form a flexible, moisture-locking film that reinforces the skin barrier and reduces sensitivity to environmental stressors
Iodine content is very low in cosmetic-grade extracts but individuals with known iodine hypersensitivity should exercise cautionHeavy metal contamination risk if sourced from polluted marine environments — extract provenance and quality control matters
+ Sodium Hyaluronate+ Beta-Glucan+ Tocopherol
Humectant
Laminaria Japonica Extract

An extract from the brown seaweed Laminaria japonica (Japanese kelp), rich in polysaccharides and minerals, used for hydration, antioxidant protection, and skin conditioning.

humectantsoothingantioxidant
Hydrates skin with polysaccharides including alginic acidProvides antioxidant and soothing supportDelivers skin-conditioning minerals from the sea
Antioxidant
Laminaria Ochroleuca Extract

An extract from the brown seaweed Laminaria ochroleuca (golden kelp), rich in polysaccharides and antioxidants, used in cosmetics for hydration, soothing, and anti-aging benefits.

Skin conditioningAntioxidantHydrating
Hydrates skin with polysaccharides that aid moisture retentionAntioxidant protection against free radicals and UV-induced damageAnti-inflammatory; reduces signs of irritation and redness
Low risk of sensitization; suitable for most skin types
Soothing
Lamium Album Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
LAMIUM ALBUM FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

Extract from Lamium album (white dead nettle), a traditional European medicinal herb. Contains iridoids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids with soothing, astringent, and antioxidant properties. Used in balancing and soothing skincare.

soothingantioxidantskin-conditioning
Anti-inflammatory and soothingAstringent and toningAntioxidant-rich
+ Allantoin+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Emollient
Lanolin

A complex mixture of wax esters secreted by sebaceous glands of wool-bearing sheep, one of the most effective occlusive emollients available with a composition similar to human sebum.

emollientocclusiveskin-conditioning
Highly effective occlusive emollient that prevents transepidermal water lossClosely mimics sebum composition for excellent skin affinitySoftens and conditions dry, rough skin
Potential sensitizer; lanolin allergy affects approximately 1–5% of the populationNot suitable for vegan formulations
Antioxidant
Lansium Domesticum Leaf Extract

Extract from the leaves of Lansium domesticum (langsat/duku), a tropical Southeast Asian tree. Contains bioactive tetranortriterpenoids and polyphenols that provide antioxidant and potential skin-brightening benefits. Featured in L'Occitane's Immortelle range.

antioxidantskin-brightening
Extract from the leaves of Lansium domesticum (langsat), a Southeast Asian fruit tree with antioxidant phenolic compoundsContains tetranortriterpenoids with documented skin-brightening and anti-melanogenic properties; used in L'Occitane Immortelle Divine Cream
Surfactant
Lauramidopropyl Betaine
LAURAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE

An amphoteric betaine surfactant derived from lauric acid and dimethylaminopropylamine. Gentler than cocamidopropyl betaine. Used in Rosette's clay cleanser for foaming and skin conditioning.

surfactantfoam-boosterconditioner
Gentle amphoteric surfactantBoosts foam qualityConditions and softens skin
+ Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate+ Glycerin
Surfactant
Laurdimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein

A cationic quaternary ammonium derivative of hydrolyzed wheat protein and lauric acid that conditions and repairs damaged hair via protein film formation, with mild surfactant and antistatic properties.

hair-conditioningantistaticsurfactantfilm-formingskin-conditioning
Cationic quaternary ammonium wheat protein that preferentially adsorbs onto damaged hair, forming a protective protein filmImproves hair fiber tensile strength, elasticity, smoothness, and shineAntistatic — reduces static charge buildup on hair
Contains hydrolyzed wheat protein — may pose allergy/sensitization risk for individuals with wheat or gluten hypersensitivity, particularly when applied to compromised skin
Surfactant
Laureth-10

A polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol with 10 ethylene oxide units, used as a mild nonionic surfactant and emulsifier in cleansers and creams.

EmulsifyingSurfactantCleansing
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsMild cleansing agent suitable for rinse-off and leave-on formulations
May cause mild irritation at high concentrations; generally considered safe at cosmetic use levels
Surfactant
Laureth-23

A polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol with 23 ethylene oxide units, used as a nonionic emulsifier and surfactant in serums and creams.

EmulsifyingSurfactant
Effective nonionic emulsifier for stable oil-in-water emulsionsImproves product spreadability and texture
Generally safe at cosmetic concentrations; may cause mild irritation in very sensitive individuals
Surfactant
Laureth-7

A polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol with 7 ethylene oxide units, functioning as a mild nonionic surfactant and emulsifier in cleansers and emulsions.

EmulsifyingSurfactantCleansing
Mild emulsifier and surfactant used to stabilize formulationsContributes to smooth product texture
Low irritation potential at standard cosmetic use levels
Surfactant
Laureth-8

A polyethylene glycol ether of lauryl alcohol with 8 ethylene oxide units, functioning as an emulsifier and solubilizer in cosmetic creams, lotions, and cleansers.

emulsifiersurfactantsolubilizer
Effective emulsifier for oil-in-water emulsions at moderate HLBHelps solubilize oil-soluble ingredients in aqueous formulasImproves texture and spreadability of creams
PEG-derived; may contain trace 1,4-dioxane impurities depending on manufacturing; generally considered safe at cosmetic use levels
Emollient
Lauric Acid

A medium-chain saturated fatty acid (C12) found naturally in coconut oil, used in cosmetics as an emollient, cleansing agent, and precursor to mild surfactants.

EmollientCleansingSurfactant precursor
Contributes to skin softening as a saturated fatty acidAntimicrobial activity; effective against acne-causing bacteria
Potentially comedogenic for acne-prone skin due to its C12 chain length
Other
Lauroyl Lysine

An amino acid-derived ingredient synthesized from lysine and lauroyl chloride, used in cosmetics and color products to provide a silky texture and improve pigment adhesion.

Skin conditioningSlip agentTexture enhancer
Imparts a silky, dry slip feel to powders and pressed cosmeticsImproves adhesion of pigments to skinFilm-forming on skin surface for a smooth feel
Low sensitization potential; generally considered safe
Antioxidant
Laurus Nobilis Leaf Extract

Extract from the leaves of Laurus nobilis (bay laurel); provides cineole and polyphenol antioxidants with mild antimicrobial activity, used in vegan botanical formulas.

antioxidantantimicrobialskin-conditioning
Rich in 1,8-cineole and polyphenols with antioxidant and antimicrobial activityTraditional Mediterranean botanical ingredient
May cause sensitivity in some individuals — contains potent essential oil components
Emollient
Lauryl Alcohol

Lauryl Alcohol (1-dodecanol) is a C12 saturated fatty alcohol. It is shorter and more fluid than the typical cosmetic fatty alcohols (cetyl C16, stearyl C18) and functions primarily as a lightweight emollient and emulsion co-stabilizer. Used in eye cream formulations where a fluid, non-waxy texture is needed alongside the conditioning feel of the emollient phase.

emollientemulsion-stabilizingsurfactant
C12 fatty alcohol that serves primarily as an emollient and emulsion co-stabilizer in eye cream formulations; at low concentrations provides a light conditioning feelThe short C12 chain makes lauryl alcohol a useful fluidity modifier in emulsions that need to remain lightweight and non-occlusiveFunctions as a co-emulsifier alongside cetearyl glucoside and sorbitan esters in water-in-oil and oil-in-water systems
Lauryl alcohol can be a contact irritant at higher concentrations — the dose matters; cosmetic use levels in leave-on products are far below irritation thresholdsC12 fatty alcohol may contribute to comedogenicity if present at higher concentrations in acne-prone individuals
+ Myristyl Alcohol+ Cetearyl Alcohol+ Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Surfactant
Lauryl Betaine
LAURYL BETAINE

A C12 alkyl betaine (amphoteric surfactant) used as a mild co-surfactant in cleansers and emulsions. Reduces irritation of anionic surfactants and improves skin feel.

surfactantskin-conditioningantistatic
Gentle amphoteric surfactantImproves foam quality and mildnessConditioning feel
+ Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk+ Glycolipids
Emollient
Lauryl Dimethicone

A C12 alkyl-modified silicone fluid that delivers emollient and conditioning benefits with a clean, non-occlusive finish.

emollientskin-conditioning
Provides a lightweight, non-greasy skin feelImproves formula spreadability and leaves a smooth, silky finish