The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2277 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2277 ingredients — page 54 of 95

Soothing
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Water

Hydrosol (floral water) distilled from the flowers of Nelumbo nucifera (sacred lotus). Lighter than a full extract, it contributes mild soothing and hydrating properties.

soothinghumectantskin-conditioning
Lotus flower hydrosol with trace flavonoids and alkaloids offering mild soothing and hydrating effectsLight, watery texture with a subtle floral scent
Soothing
Nelumbo Nucifera Root Extract

Extract from the root of Nelumbo nucifera (sacred lotus); distinct INCI from lotus flower extract. Provides antioxidant polyphenols and soothing effects.

soothingantioxidantskin-conditioning
Lotus root is rich in vitamin C, tannins, and flavonoids with antioxidant and calming propertiesUsed in Korean hanbang skincare for brightening and skin tone
+ Niacinamide
Soothing
Nelumbo Nucifera Seed Extract

A lotus seed extract that soothes skin and provides gentle antioxidant support.

soothingantioxidant
Calms and soothes skinAntioxidant protection
+ Centella Asiatica+ Niacinamide
Emollient
Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprate

A diester of neopentyl glycol and capric acid (C10) used as a lightweight, low-viscosity emollient that imparts a dry, silky skin feel; a different acid chain from neopentyl glycol diheptanoate.

emollientskin-conditioningsolvent
Lightweight, low-viscosity emollient with a dry, non-greasy feelGood carrier for UV filters and activesImproves spreadability and skin feel of formulations
Emollient
Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate

A synthetic ester emollient that provides skin conditioning and smoothing benefits with excellent spreadability.

emollientskin-conditioning
Softens and smoothens skin textureProvides good spreadability in formulationsHydrates skin without greasy feel
Emollient
Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate

A diester of neopentyl glycol and heptanoic acid used as a lightweight, low-viscosity emollient that imparts a dry, silky skin feel and functions as a carrier solvent in sunscreens and serums.

emollientskin-conditioningsolvent
Lightweight, non-greasy skin feelSpreads easily to enhance textureLow viscosity carrier and solvent for actives
Generally well tolerated; considered a low-risk emollient
Soothing
Nepeta Cataria Extract

An extract from Nepeta cataria (catnip), a mint-family herb containing nepetalactones and rosmarinic acid, used in cosmetics for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

soothinganti-inflammatoryantioxidant
Nepetalactone and rosmarinic acid contribute anti-inflammatory activityAntioxidant phenolics protect skin from oxidative damageTraditionally used to calm and soothe skin irritation
Limited cosmetic safety data; generally considered low risk at typical use levels
Other
Nephrite Powder

Nephrite Powder is finely milled nephrite jade, a fibrous calcium magnesium iron silicate mineral [Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2] prized in East Asian culture. In cosmetics, it appears in ultra-premium formulas (such as Sulwhasoo's Timetreasure line) as a mineral powder contributing softness, light diffusion, and mild oil absorption to the formula's sensory profile. Its cosmetic efficacy beyond physical texture effects is largely positioning-driven, though the mineral's chemical inertness and fine particle size make it a well-tolerated ingredient.

abrasiveskin-conditioningabsorbentopacifying
Finely milled nephrite (a calcium magnesium silicate mineral, a form of jade) provides a subtle softening and light-diffusing effect when applied to skin, contributing to the luxurious sensory profile of premium creamsMineral powder with mild absorbent properties that can reduce surface shine; the micro-fine texture contributes to a smooth, velvety skin feelCarries significant cultural and symbolic value in East Asian luxury beauty — used by Sulwhasoo in their ultra-premium Timetreasure line as a prestige ingredient
+ Mica+ Polymethyl Methacrylate+ Dimethicone
Active
Niacin

Nicotinic acid, the free acid form of vitamin B3 (distinct from niacinamide/nicotinamide). At cosmetic use concentrations, functions as a skin conditioner and antioxidant. Included in Filorga Time-Filler 5-XP's NCEF complex alongside niacinamide and other B vitamins.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
The acid form of vitamin B3 (distinct from niacinamide/nicotinamide)At cosmetic concentrations, provides antioxidant and skin conditioning benefits; included in Filorga's NCEF vitamin panel
At high concentrations, may cause transient niacin flush (temporary redness/warmth) — not a concern at cosmetic use levels
+ Niacinamide
Active
Niacinamide

A versatile vitamin B3 derivative with multiple benefits.

barrier
Reduces redness and blotchinessSupports the skin barrierRegulates oil
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Azelaic Acid+ Zinc Oxide
Active
Nicotiana Sylvestris Leaf Cell Culture

A suspension of cultured leaf cells of Nicotiana sylvestris (woodland tobacco), used in anti-aging formulations for claimed collagen-protective and skin-conditioning effects.

activeskin-conditioninganti-aging
Claimed to support collagen protection and synthesisSkin conditioning
Extremely low use concentration (~0.2%); ingredient is from tobacco genus but applied topically at trace amounts; safety profile considered acceptable at cosmetic concentrations
Antioxidant
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+), a critical coenzyme in cellular energy metabolism and DNA repair. Included in Filorga's NCEF complex for its cellular energy-supporting properties. NAD+ is the oxidized form; works alongside NADH in the electron transport chain.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Critical coenzyme in cellular energy metabolism (NAD+/NADH cycle); supports cellular repair mechanismsNAD+ levels decline with age; topical delivery may support mitochondrial function and skin's natural repair processes
+ Niacinamide+ Panthenol
Emollient
Nigella Sativa Seed Oil

A cold-pressed oil from the seeds of Nigella sativa (black seed) rich in thymoquinone, linoleic acid, and thymol, valued for anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties in skin care.

emollientanti-inflammatoryantioxidantskin conditioning
High in thymoquinone, a potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compoundRich in linoleic acid (omega-6) supporting skin barrier functionStudied for benefits in eczema, acne, and inflammatory skin conditions
May cause contact sensitization in individuals sensitive to Nigella or thymoquinoneDarkish color may tint light formulas
Other
Nitrogen

An inert gas used in cosmetics as a propellant in aerosol products or as a blanketing gas during manufacturing to prevent oxidation of oxygen-sensitive ingredients.

propellantpackaging-gas
Protects formula from oxidation during manufacturing and storageFunctions as an inert propellant in aerosol products
No skin safety concerns at cosmetic use levels; inert and non-reactive
Active
Nonapeptide-1

A synthetic nonapeptide (9-amino-acid sequence) functioning as an alpha-MSH antagonist; it blocks the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor to reduce melanin synthesis, used as a skin-brightening active.

brighteninganti-pigmentationactive
Inhibits alpha-MSH binding to MC1R receptor to reduce melanin productionInhibits tyrosinase for additional anti-pigmentation effectPromotes a more even, brighter skin tone
Considered safe at cosmetic concentrations; no significant cytotoxicity reportedLong-term topical safety data is limited compared to established brightening agents
Other
Nuphar Japonicum Root Extract

An extract from the roots of Nuphar japonicum (Japanese spatterdock/pond lily) containing nuphar alkaloids; used as a skin conditioning agent in Korean luxury formulas with traditional herbal roots.

skin-conditioning
Skin conditioning — supports overall skin healthContains nuphar alkaloids (desoxynupharidine, nuphamine) with reported antimicrobial activity including against resistant bacteria (MRSA, VRE)Traditionally used in Korean and East Asian herbal medicine
Limited published cosmetic safety data; specific topical toxicology not well characterized
Other
Nylon-12

A synthetic polyamide (nylon) powder used as a film-former and texture agent that imparts a smooth, soft-focus finish and helps control shine in sunscreens and color cosmetics.

film-formertexture-enhancerabsorbent
Creates a soft, smooth, blurring finish on skinAbsorbs excess oil to reduce shineImproves spreadability and texture in sunscreens and foundations
A synthetic microplastic particle — some manufacturers are moving to biodegradable alternatives under environmental regulations
Soothing
Nymphaea Alba Flower Extract

Extract from the flowers of Nymphaea alba (European white water lily). Contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and polyphenols with soothing and antioxidant properties. Used in K-beauty as a calming botanical particularly in sensitive-skin and essence formulas.

soothingantioxidantskin-conditioning
Soothes redness and irritation with anti-inflammatory flavonoidsProvides antioxidant protection from alkaloids and phenolic compoundsGentle brightening and skin-evening effect
+ Centella Asiatica Extract+ Allantoin+ Panthenol
Preservative
O-Cymen-5-Ol

A synthetic phenol derivative (4-isopropyl-3-methylphenol) used as a broad-spectrum cosmetic preservative with antibacterial and antifungal activity; permitted up to 0.1% in the EU.

preservativeantimicrobial
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungiEffective at low concentrations (up to 0.1% EU / 0.5% CIR-assessed)
Neurotoxicity observed in animal studies at high doses (Japanese regulatory concern); EU permits up to 0.1% onlyAvoid in rinse-off vs leave-on: lower risk in rinse-off formulas
Antioxidant
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf Extract
Ocimum Basilicum Flower/Leaf Extract

An extract from the flowers and leaves of Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil) containing flavonoids, rosmarinic acid, and essential oil components with antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.

antioxidantskin-conditioning agentsoothing agent
Contains flavonoids, rosmarinic acid, and ursolic acid with antioxidant propertiesProvides mild soothing and anti-inflammatory benefitsMay help protect against environmental stressors
May cause sensitivity in those allergic to Lamiaceae family plants; contains linalool (fragrance allergen) naturally
Antioxidant
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
OCIMUM BASILICUM FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

Whole-plant extract from Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil). Contains rosmarinic acid, linalool, eugenol, and flavonoids. Used in multi-botanical serum blends for its antioxidant and mild antimicrobial properties.

antioxidantantimicrobialskin-conditioning
Rich in rosmarinic acid and flavonoids for antioxidant skin protectionMild antimicrobial properties support a balanced skin environmentTraditional herb with soothing phytocomplex
May cause sensitivity in individuals allergic to Lamiaceae plants
+ Tocopherol+ Centella Asiatica Extract
Fragrance
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Oil
Ocimum Basilicum Oil

An essential oil steam-distilled from Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil) leaves and flowers, used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient; some chemotypes are high in estragole (methyl chavicol), which has EFSA-identified genotoxicity concerns and is subject to IFRA concentration restrictions.

PerfumingAntimicrobialSkin conditioning
Contributes a fresh, spicy-herbal fragrance noteMild antimicrobial properties
Contains linalool (EU-regulated fragrance allergen requiring disclosure above threshold concentrations)High-estragole (methyl chavicol) chemotypes raise genotoxicity concerns per EFSA; IFRA 51st Amendment severely restricts estragole-rich basil oil
Antioxidant
Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract

An extract of holy basil (tulsi) leaves rich in antioxidant and soothing compounds.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protectionSoothes skinHelps defend against environmental stress
Active
Octadecenedioic Acid

A naturally derived dicarboxylic acid (C18 unsaturated) produced by bioconversion of oleic acid; used in premium skincare as a mild skin-brightening and antimicrobial active.

skin-brighteningantimicrobialskin-conditioning
A C18 long-chain dicarboxylic acid derived from oleic acid by biotransformationInhibits melanin synthesis (tyrosinase inhibition) for a brightening effectMild antimicrobial properties support skin clarity
+ Niacinamide+ Arbutin