The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2333 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2333 ingredients — page 72 of 98

Other
Polymer/Butyl Methacrylate Copolymer

A synthetic copolymer derived from methacrylate monomers that functions as a film-forming agent, creating a continuous protective barrier on skin, hair, or nails with high-gloss and abrasion-resistant properties.

film formerviscosity controlling
Forms protective, flexible film on skinProvides abrasion resistance and high-gloss finishLow viscosity for easy application
Considered safe for cosmetic use when applied as directed
Other
Polymethyl Methacrylate
POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE

A synthetic acrylic polymer used as spherical microspheres to create soft-focus optical effects, absorb sebum, and improve the texture of creams and sunscreens.

texture-enhancingabsorbentfilm-forming
Soft-focus blurring effect on skinOil absorptionSmooth, velvety texture
+ Silica+ Dimethicone
Other
Polymethylsilsesquioxane

A fine silicone resin powder used to create soft-focus blurring effects, absorb oil, and improve the texture of sunscreens, primers, and creams.

film-formertexture-agent
Creates a soft-focus, blurring effect on skinAbsorbs oil and reduces shineImproves product texture and spreadability
Humectant
Polymnia Sonchifolia Root Juice

The expressed juice of yacon (Polymnia sonchifolia / Smallanthus sonchifolius) tubers, rich in fructooligosaccharides that humectate, support the skin microbiome, and strengthen the moisture barrier.

humectantskin-conditioningprebiotic
Rich in beta-fructooligosaccharides (FOS) that attract and retain moistureSupports skin microbiome balance via prebiotic effectNatural source of potassium, calcium, and amino acids for skin nourishment
Surfactant
Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Ether Phosphate
POLYOXYETHYLENE ALKYL ETHER PHOSPHATE

A generic anionic surfactant class of phosphated polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers. Functions as a mild emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic emulsions.

emulsifiersurfactant
Mild anionic emulsifierSuitable for sensitive skin emulsions
+ Glyceryl Stearate+ Cetearyl Alcohol
Humectant
Polyoxyethylene Methyl Glucoside
METHYL GLUCETH-20

A polyoxyethylene derivative of methyl glucoside. Functions as a humectant, drawing and retaining moisture in the skin. The Japanese JSCI name corresponds to INCI Methyl Gluceth-20. Used in Shiseido d program moist-care products.

humectantskin-conditioning
Binds water to skin for lasting hydrationGentle on sensitive skinNon-sticky humectant
+ Glycerin+ Sodium Hyaluronate
Emollient
Polyoxyethylene Methylpolysiloxane Copolymer

A silicone-polyethylene glycol copolymer used as an emulsifier to create stable oil-in-water emulsions in Asian skincare formulations.

emulsifierskin-conditioning
Enables stable silicone-in-water emulsionsSmooth silky feel
+ Dimethicone
Other
Polyoxyethylene Polyoxypropylene Decyl Tetradecyl Ether
PEG/PPG DECYL TETRADECYL ETHER

A polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene ether of a long-chain fatty alcohol (C14/C10). Functions as a mild nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Nonionic PEG-PPG block copolymer used to solubilize oils and active ingredients in aqueous formulasLow-irritation emulsifier often used in Japanese sensitive-skin products
Solvent / vehicle
Polypropylene Glycol
PPG

Polypropylene glycol — a polymer of propylene oxide. More lipophilic than PEG. Used as a solvent and humectant in cosmetic formulations. Found in Elixir Retino Power Cream.

solventhumectant
Solubilizes oily ingredients in formulasHumectant
+ Glycerin+ Butylene Glycol
Other
Polypropylsilsesquioxane

A silicone resin formed from propylsilsesquioxane units, used in cosmetics as a film former and texture-enhancing agent; chemically distinct from polymethylsilsesquioxane (which uses methyl groups) though both are T-resin silicones.

Film formerTexture agentEmollient
Creates a smooth, silky skin feelFilm-forming properties improve wear and longevitySoft-focus effect on skin imperfections
Other
Polyquaternium-10

A cationic polymer derived from hydroxyethylcellulose quaternized with trimethylammonium groups, widely used as a conditioning and film-forming agent in hair and skin care.

Hair conditioning agentSkin-conditioningFilm-formingAntistatic
Provides conditioning and smoothing effect on hair and skinImparts antistatic propertiesForms a light protective film on skin surface
Potential for build-up with repeated use in rinse-off productsGenerally considered low irritation risk at cosmetic concentrations
Other
Polyquaternium-22

A cationic copolymer of acrylamide and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride used as an antistatic conditioning and film-forming agent in skin and hair care formulations.

AntistaticFilm-formingSkin conditioningHair conditioning
Improves slip and feel on skin and hairProvides antistatic conditioningFilm-former that enhances texture
Generally well tolerated at cosmetic use levels
Other
Polyquaternium-39

A cationic polymer used as a film-former and skin conditioner in facial cleansers and moisturizers, providing a soft after-feel.

film-formerskin-conditioningantistatic
Imparts a smooth, soft feel to skinProvides mild antistatic conditioningCompatible with anionic and nonionic surfactant systems
Other
Polyquaternium-51

A synthetic phosphorylcholine-based copolymer that mimics cell membrane phospholipids, used to form a protective, moisture-retaining film on skin in serums and masks.

film-formerhumectant
Forms a cell-membrane-mimetic film that retains moisture and reduces TEWLLong-lasting hydration without stickinessSuppresses irritation from surfactants
Other
Polyquaternium-6
POLYQUATERNIUM-6

A quaternary ammonium polymer (polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride) used in rinse-off cleansers and conditioners to deliver a smooth, conditioned skin feel post-wash. Highly charged; adsorbs to skin and hair surfaces.

conditioning agentfilm-formerantistatic
Provides a silky, conditioning film on skin after rinse-offImproves skin feel in wash-off products
+ Sodium Cocoamphoacetate+ Glycerin
Other
Polyquaternium-61

A synthetic quaternary ammonium polymer used as a film-forming and skin-conditioning agent, primarily in leave-on and rinse-off skin care formulas.

film-formerskin-conditioning
Forms a protective, conditioning film on skinHelps reduce transepidermal water lossWell-tolerated by sensitive skin
Other
Polyquaternium-67

A cationic conditioning polymer derived from hydroxyethylcellulose and a diallyldimethylammonium chloride copolymer, used in rinse-off and leave-on formulas to provide film-forming, slip, and conditioning properties.

film-formingconditioningviscosity modifier
Provides slip and conditioning to skin and hairImproves texture and spreadability of cleansersMild cationic polymer with good compatibility in low-pH formulations
Other
Polyquaternium-7

A cationic conditioning polymer used in cleansers and leave-on products to condition skin, reduce surfactant irritation, and provide a smooth, conditioned feel.

film-formerconditioningantistatic
Conditions skin and reduces irritation from surfactantsImproves product spreadability and textureProvides a smooth, conditioned after-feel
Other
Polysilicone-11

Polysilicone-11 is a high-molecular-weight silicone polymer (a polysiloxane copolymer with functional groups) used as a film-former and sensory modifier in serums and lightweight skincare formulations. It provides a smooth, non-greasy skin feel and can contribute optical softening effects. Distinct from lower-molecular-weight dimethicone and cyclopentasiloxane in its film-forming and substantivity properties.

film-formingskin-conditioningemulsion-stabilizing
A high-molecular-weight silicone polymer that forms a breathable, water-resistant film on skin — used as a sensory modifier and soft-focus agent in serums and lightweight emulsionsContributes to a non-greasy, velvety skin feel and may reduce the appearance of fine lines and pores through light-scattering and optical blurring when combined with other film formersBetter skin substantivity than standard dimethicone in aqueous formulas due to its cross-linked or high-MW polymer structure
+ Dimethicone+ Niacinamide+ Glycerin
UV filter
Polysilicone-15
POLYSILICONE-15

A polymeric UV filter where benzalmalonate UVB-absorbing chromophores are covalently attached to a polydimethylsiloxane backbone. High molecular weight prevents significant skin penetration. Approved in EU and Japan. Used in Anessa Perfect UV.

UV filterUVB absorber
UVB filter bonded to a silicone backbone — reduced systemic absorptionPhotostable and water-resistant
+ Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine+ Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate
Other
Polysilicone-9

A crosslinked silicone elastomer (polysiloxane) used as a film-former and sensory modifier in cosmetics. Provides a weightless, non-greasy finish. Widely used in Japanese sunscreens (including Biore UV products) to achieve their distinctive light, watery texture.

film-formingskin-conditioningsensory-enhancer
Crosslinked silicone elastomer polymer that creates an ultra-light, non-tacky film — key to Japanese sunscreen's 'water-like' textureHelps suspend UV filters evenly and improves sweat/water resistance in SPF formulas
Surfactant
Polysorbate 20

A mild, nonionic polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester used to solubilize oils and stabilize water-based formulas.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes fragrance and oils into water-based formulasStabilizes emulsions
Surfactant
Polysorbate 60

A mild nonionic polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester (Tween 60) used to emulsify and solubilize oils in water-based cosmetic formulas.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Effective oil-in-water emulsifierSolubilizes oils and fragrance in water-based formulas
Surfactant
Polysorbate 80

A mild, nonionic polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate ester (Tween 80) widely used to emulsify and solubilize oils in water-based cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulas.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Solubilizes oils and fragrance into water-based formulasStabilizes oil-in-water emulsions