The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2402 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2402 ingredients — page 87 of 101

Other
Sodium Glycolate

The sodium salt of glycolic acid. Functions primarily as a pH-buffering and stabilizing agent in cosmetic formulas.

bufferingpH-adjusting
Sodium salt of glycolic acid functioning as a pH buffer and processing aidMay contribute minimal exfoliating or chelating activity as a glycolate salt
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate

The salt form of hyaluronic acid; penetrates more readily.

HUMECTANTSKIN CONDITIONING
Deeper hydration than high-weight HA
+ Niacinamide+ Glycerin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer

A crosslinked form of sodium hyaluronate that creates a hydrating matrix on skin for enhanced, sustained moisture retention.

humectantfilm-former
Provides deeper and longer-lasting hydration than standard sodium hyaluronateForms a protective moisture-retaining matrix
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer-2

A distinct crosslinked form of sodium hyaluronate (a different crosspolymer chemistry than Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer) used as a humectant and film-forming agent, notably in dissolving microneedle patches.

humectantfilm-former
Forms a hydrating matrix distinct from standard Sodium Hyaluronate CrosspolymerProvides sustained surface moisture retentionOften used in microneedle-patch and dissolvable-film formats
Other
Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol

A hybrid conjugate of sodium hyaluronate and dimethylsilanol that combines the humectant properties of hyaluronic acid with the film-forming, skin-smoothing benefits of organosilicon chemistry.

humectantfilm-formerskin-conditioning
Combines hyaluronic acid hydration with silanol skin-conditioningLeaves a smooth, silky film on skinSupports moisture retention
Other
Sodium Hydroxide

A strong base used in tiny amounts to adjust pH.

ph-adjuster
Balances formula pH
Surfactant
Sodium Isethionate

A mild synthetic surfactant derived from isethionic acid, commonly used in syndet cleansers for its extremely gentle, non-stripping lather and skin-conditioning feel.

cleansingconditioning
Very mild, non-stripping cleansingLeaves skin feeling soft and conditioned after cleansingGood skin-feel profile in syndet (synthetic detergent) bars and cleansers
Surfactant
Sodium Isostearate

The sodium salt of isostearic acid (a branched-chain C18 fatty acid), used as a mild anionic surfactant, emulsifier, and opacifying agent in cleansers and moisturizers.

surfactantemulsifieropacifying agent
Mild anionic surfactant/emulsifierHelps stabilize and opacify cream and lotion formulas
Humectant
Sodium Lactate

The sodium salt of lactic acid, a natural component of the skin's NMF used as a humectant and mild pH buffer in moisturizers and toners.

humectantph-adjuster
Draws and retains moisture as part of the skin's NMFGently adjusts formula pHImproves skin softness
Surfactant
Sodium Laureth Sulfate

A strong foaming surfactant; milder than SLS but can still dry skin.

CLEANSINGEMULSIFYINGFOAMINGSURFACTANT
Strong cleansing and foam
Can be drying or stripping with frequent use
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate
SODIUM LAUROYL ASPARTATE

The sodium salt of N-lauroyl aspartic acid. A mild amino acid-derived anionic surfactant with excellent skin compatibility. Used in Curel's sensitive-skin foaming facial wash.

surfactantcleansing
Amino acid-based surfactant — very gentle on skinMaintains skin pHSuitable for sensitive skin
+ Glycerin+ Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate

An N-acyl amino acid surfactant made by conjugating lauric acid to glutamic acid, providing gentle yet effective cleansing with a rich foam and excellent skin compatibility.

surfactantcleansingemulsifying
Amino acid-derived mild surfactant with low irritation potentialProduces a creamy, dense foam suitable for sensitive skinBiodegradable and sustainable surfactant
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk
SODIUM LAUROYL HYDROLYZED SILK

A lauroyl (C12) amide of hydrolyzed silk protein. Functions as a mild anionic surfactant and skin-conditioning agent, imparting a silky, smooth after-feel.

surfactantskin-conditioningfilm-forming
Gentle cleansing and foaming actionSilk proteins condition and smooth skinImproves skin feel vs. conventional surfactants
Silk-derived — those with protein sensitivities should patch test
+ Glycolipids+ Glycerin
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate

A mild, lactic-acid-derived surfactant and emulsifier often used in gentle cleansers and emulsions.

emulsifiersurfactant
Gentle, mild emulsifier suitable for sensitive skinHelps blend oil and water phases
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate

A mild sulfate-free surfactant derived from isethionic acid and lauric acid used in facial and body cleansers for effective cleansing with a creamy lather and low skin irritation.

surfactantcleansingfoam boosting
Sulfate-free mild surfactant with excellent skin tolerabilityProduces a rich, stable foam at a range of pH valuesLow irritation potential — suitable for sensitive skin cleansers
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate
SODIUM LAUROYL METHYLAMINOPROPIONATE

A mild anionic surfactant derived from lauric acid and methylaminopropionic acid. Gentle cleansing agent used in Chifure's cleansing foam.

surfactantcleansingfoam-booster
Mild amino acid-type surfactantGentle foaming
+ Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate+ Lauryl Betaine
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate

A mild anionic surfactant derived from the amino acid sarcosine and lauric acid, used for gentle cleansing, foaming, and skin conditioning in facial and body cleansers.

surfactantcleansingfoaminghair-conditioning
Mild anionic surfactant with good skin and mucous membrane toleranceLeaves skin feeling soft; good foam profileSuitable for sensitive skin cleansers
Can interact with cationic ingredients; check compatibility
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroylmethylalanine

An N-acyl amino acid surfactant (sodium salt of N-lauroyl-N-methyl-alanine) that provides gentle, low-irritation cleansing. Popular in Japanese sensitive-skin cleansers.

surfactantcleansingskin-conditioning
Mild amino acid-based surfactant derived from lauric acid and alanineCleanses gently without stripping — well-tolerated by sensitive and reactive skin
Surfactant
Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate

A mild anionic surfactant derived from lauryl glucoside and carboxylic acid chemistry, used as a gentle cleansing agent in sensitive-skin formulations.

SurfactantCleansing agentFoaming agentMild detergent
Mild, low-irritation surfactant suitable for sensitive skinDerived from renewable plant sources (coconut/glucose)Produces a soft, gentle lather
At very high concentrations may cause mild irritation; typically used at low levelsGenerally considered one of the gentler surfactants available
Surfactant
Sodium Lauryl Phosphate

The sodium salt of lauryl phosphate, an anionic surfactant used as a mild cleansing and foaming agent in facial cleansers and exfoliating polishes.

surfactantcleansing
Mild anionic surfactant used for gentle cleansingHelps disperse and remove oil and debris from skinContributes to foam in cleansing formulas
Surfactant
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS / sodium dodecyl sulfate) is a C12 anionic surfactant and one of the most potent cleansing agents in cosmetics. It efficiently emulsifies sebum and particulates, producing abundant foam. However, its barrier-disruptive effect — removing lamellar lipids from the stratum corneum — makes it a known skin irritant and sensitizer. It is common in rinse-off cleansers at concentrations where contact time limits irritation, and is the benchmark irritant used in controlled dermatological patch testing.

cleansingsurfactantemulsifyingfoaming
Highly effective anionic surfactant that removes oil, dirt, and makeup — the gold-standard cleansing agent in rinse-off productsCreates abundant foam, which many users associate with thorough cleansing in facial washes and powder washes
Potent skin irritant at typical use concentrations in leave-on products; disrupts the skin barrier by solubilizing intercellular lipidsCan trigger flares in eczema, rosacea, and sensitive skin — many dermatologists recommend SLS-free cleansers for these conditions
+ Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Preservative
Sodium Levulinate

The sodium salt of levulinic acid, a naturally derived preservative that disrupts microbial cell membranes; also provides mild skin conditioning and humectant benefits.

preservativeskin-conditioninghumectant
Plant-derived preservative (from starch/cellulose hydrolysis) with broad antimicrobial activitySkin conditioning and mild humectant propertiesSuitable for all skin types including sensitive skin; CIR Expert Panel assessed as safe
Most effective when used in combination with other preservatives (e.g., sodium anisate) rather than alone
Humectant
Sodium Mannose Phosphate

A sodium salt of a complex mixture of esters of phosphoric acid and mannose, functioning as a humectant and skin conditioning agent that helps maintain hydration and improve skin structure.

humectantskin conditioning
Maintains water content in cosmetics and on skinImproves mechanical properties of mature skin by reorganizing skin structureHydrates and softens skin
Generally considered safe for cosmetic use
Antioxidant
Sodium Metabisulfite

An inorganic sulfite used as a formula antioxidant and preservative booster that prevents oxidation of sensitive ingredients such as vitamins and botanical extracts.

antioxidantpreservative-booster
Prevents oxidative degradation of active ingredients and oils in formulasExtends product shelf life
Sulfite compound — potential sensitizer for sulfite-sensitive individualsUsed at low levels in cosmetics; generally well tolerated