Ingredient library

A non-standardized marketing term for plant-derived protein blends formulated to mimic the skin-conditioning feel of animal collagen; composition varies by manufacturer.

A generic INCI descriptor for an unspecified plant-derived oil blend used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations.

Extract derived from pre-ossified deer antler (velvet antler), the fastest-growing mammalian tissue known. Contains collagen, glycosaminoglycans, IGF-1, EGF, and other growth factors. Enzymatically digested velvet antler peptides have been shown to accelerate healing, reduce scar formation, and improve collagen fiber organization via TGF-β/Smad2 pathway modulation. Used in K-beauty essences for anti-aging and matrix-nourishing properties.

An extract from the leaves of Verbena officinalis (common verbena/vervain), containing iridoid glycosides (verbenalin, hastatoside), flavonoids, and tannins; used in cosmetics for its soothing and antioxidant properties.

Extract from Veronica officinalis (common speedwell), a flowering herb used in European herbal medicine. Found in multi-botanical toners for its gentle soothing and antioxidant contribution.

The essential oil from the roots of Vetiveria zizanoides (vetiver / khus grass); used for its woody, earthy fragrance and antioxidant sesquiterpene content in vegan and botanical skincare.

An extract from the seeds of Vigna angularis (adzuki bean) containing polyphenols, saponins, and vitamins with antioxidant and soothing benefits.

Fermented dilute acetic acid (INCI: Acetum) used in cosmetics as a pH-adjusting, astringent, and acidic conditioning agent, notably in products like Biologique Recherche Lotion P50.

A linear dimethicone polymer with vinyl end groups used as a slip agent and texture modifier in cosmetics; also serves as a reactive component in silicone elastomer and gel systems.

A crosslinked hybrid silicone powder (vinyl dimethicone crosslinked with methicone silsesquioxane) used as a soft-focus texture agent and oil absorber in sunscreens, primers, and CC creams.

Extract from the leaves of Viola odorata (sweet violet), a small perennial native to Europe and Asia. The leaves contain rutin, violanoside, cyclotides, salicylates, and mucilages. Distinct from Viola Tricolor Extract (wild pansy) which is used for acne; Viola odorata leaf extract is primarily calming and soothing. Used in K-beauty and European skincare for its gentle anti-inflammatory properties.

Extract from Viola tricolor (wild pansy / heartsease), a flowering herb used in European traditional medicine for skin conditions. Contains flavonoids (rutin, violanthin), salicylates, and mucilages. Used in K-beauty acne and blemish formulas for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and mild pore-refining properties.

A synthetic anthraquinone-based violet colorant (CI 60725) used to add a violet hue to nail polishes, makeup, and color cosmetics.

An extract from European mistletoe (Viscum album), a semi-parasitic plant. Cosmetic extracts are derived from leaves and stems and contain polyphenols, flavonoids, and lectins. Used in skincare for mild soothing, toning, and antioxidant properties. Distinct from its medical (oncological) lectins formulations used in injection form.

An extract from the berries of European mistletoe (Viscum album) used as a skin-conditioning and soothing agent in cosmetics at low concentrations.

An extract from the leaves or berries of Vitex agnus-castus (chaste tree), containing flavonoids and iridoid glycosides with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, used in cosmetics for skin soothing.

Fermented grape juice — the fermentation process increases the bioavailability of grape polyphenols including resveratrol and anthocyanins. Used in Tunemakers' peeling lotion for its antioxidant and brightening properties.

Extract from Vitis vinifera (grapevine) leaves; distinct INCI from grape seed or fruit extract. The leaf fraction is notably rich in proanthocyanidins and quercetin glycosides for antioxidant and firming benefits.

Extract from the seeds of Vitis vinifera (European grape). Exceptionally concentrated in oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs), quercetin, and resveratrol. Distinct from Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract — seed extract has higher polyphenol density. Widely used in anti-aging and antioxidant formulas.

A light, fast-absorbing oil rich in linoleic acid and antioxidants.

A generic extract from the grapevine (Vitis vinifera) plant rich in resveratrol, polyphenols, and flavonoids that provides antioxidant, anti-aging, and soothing skin benefits.

The aqueous distillate or water extract of grape (Vitis vinifera) fruit. Contains water-soluble polyphenols, organic acids, and minerals. Used in Ishizawa's urea lotion for antioxidant and hydrating properties.

A ferment derived from controlled cultivation of the bacterium Vitreoscilla filiformis, providing proteins, amino acids, and polysaccharides that soothe, hydrate, and reinforce the skin barrier and microbiome.

A fine mineral powder derived from volcanic eruptions, used in clay masks and cleansers for its oil-absorbing and pore-cleansing properties.