The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2178 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2178 ingredients — page 19 of 91

Soothing
Chrysanthemum Indicum Extract
CHRYSANTHEMUM INDICUM EXTRACT

An extract of Chrysanthemum indicum flowers rich in luteolin and apigenin flavonoids, used in Japanese skincare for soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Distinct from Chrysanthemum parthenium (feverfew).

soothingantioxidantanti-inflammatory
Calms redness and irritationAntioxidant protection from luteolin and apigenin flavonoidsTraditional Chinese and Japanese botanical ingredient
Potential sensitivity in individuals allergic to Asteraceae/Compositae family plants
+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate+ Centella Asiatica
Soothing
Chrysanthemum Parthenium Extract

An extract of feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium / Tanacetum parthenium) used in skincare for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, and antioxidant properties.

soothingantioxidant
Calms redness and irritationAntioxidant protection via polyphenolsSoothes sensitive skin
May cause reactions in individuals with Asteraceae (daisy family) sensitivities
Soothing
Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower Extract

Extract from Chrysanthemum sinense (Chinese chrysanthemum / ju hua); used in Korean hanbang formulas for its cooling, soothing, and antioxidant polyphenols.

soothingantioxidant
Chlorogenic acid and luteolin from chrysanthemum provide antioxidant and calming effectsCooling and soothing properties used in traditional Korean and Chinese medicine
Potential allergen for those sensitive to Asteraceae/daisy family plants
Soothing
Cimicifuga Racemosa Root Extract

Cimicifuga racemosa (black cohosh) root extract is derived from the rhizome of a plant native to eastern North America, used in Native American and Western herbal medicine. In cosmetics, its triterpene glycosides and phenolic acids deliver anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity for calming sensitive or reactive skin. The hepatotoxicity concerns from oral supplementation do not apply to topical cosmetic formulations.

anti-inflammatoryantioxidantskin-conditioningastringent
Triterpene glycosides (actein, cimicifugoside) modulate inflammatory mediators to reduce skin redness and irritation in sensitive and reactive skin typesPhenolic acids and tannins provide antioxidant protection against UV-induced free radical damageAstringent tannin content helps refine pores and temporarily improve skin texture and tonicity
Rare contact sensitization; patch test recommended for reactive skinTopical use at cosmetic concentrations does not carry the hepatotoxicity risk associated with oral supplementation of black cohosh
+ Centella Asiatica Extract+ Beta-Glucan+ Panthenol
Fragrance
Cinnamal

Cinnamaldehyde — the primary aromatic compound of cinnamon oil. Provides a warm, sweet cinnamon fragrance. Listed as a significant fragrance allergen under EU Cosmetics Regulation.

fragrance
Characteristic warm, cinnamon-spice fragrance compound found naturally in cinnamon oil
EU Annex III listed fragrance allergen — must be declared on product labels above 0.001% in leave-on productsOne of the more potent skin sensitizers among fragrance ingredients; not recommended for sensitive or reactive skin
Fragrance
Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Bark Oil
CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA BARK OIL

Essential oil from the bark of Cinnamomum camphora (camphor tree). Contains camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol. Used at trace levels in sunscreen and outdoor formulas for its fresh, cooling scent and minor antimicrobial contribution. A known fragrance allergen requiring caution.

fragrancecoolingantimicrobial
Provides a distinctive cooling and clarifying fragrance noteMild antimicrobial properties
Camphor content is a known sensitizer and neurotoxin at high concentrationsAvoid on broken skin, near eyes, or with infants
Soothing
Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Leaf Extract
Cinnamomum Camphora Leaf Extract

A cosmetic extract derived from the leaves of Cinnamomum camphora (camphor tree), delivering antioxidant and mild soothing benefits via leaf polyphenols; distinct from camphor essential oil or the linalool-rich ho wood oil variant.

soothingantimicrobialantioxidant
Mild antimicrobial propertiesAnti-inflammatory effect from leaf polyphenolsAntioxidant activity
Plants in the Cinnamomum camphora genus contain camphor-related compounds; may irritate sensitive skin or those with camphor sensitivity; distinct risk profile from the essential oil but caution warranted
Fragrance
Cinnamomum Camphora Linalooliferum Wood Oil
Cinnamomum Camphora Linalooliferum (Ho) Wood Oil

An essential oil steam-distilled from the wood of Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera (ho wood), consisting mainly of linalool; used as a natural fragrance in cosmetics.

fragrant
Contributes a soft, sweet-rosy floral-woody fragrance note
Fragrant essential oil that can irritate or sensitize reactive skinHigh in linalool, a regulated EU fragrance allergen
Antioxidant
Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract

An extract of the bark of Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia, CAS 84961-46-6), containing cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and polyphenols; used in skincare for antioxidant and antimicrobial properties but requires caution due to sensitization potential from fragrance-active constituents.

antioxidantskin-conditioningantimicrobialfragrance
Rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and cinnamaldehyde providing antioxidant protection against free radicalsAntimicrobial activity helpful in acne-targeting formulationsAnti-inflammatory properties that may help calm mild irritation
Cinnamaldehyde is a known skin sensitizer and fragrance allergen — EU regulations require declaration above threshold concentrations in leave-on productsEugenol content is also a declared EU fragrance allergen
Active
Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract

A non-volatile extract of Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum / C. verum) bark, containing cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and polyphenols; used for antioxidant and antimicrobial effects but carries meaningful skin sensitization risk from its fragrance-active constituents.

antioxidantantimicrobialskin-conditioningfragrance
Rich in polyphenols, cinnamaldehyde, and eugenol, providing antioxidant protection against free radicalsAntimicrobial activity against acne-causing bacteria and certain fungal strainsAnti-inflammatory compounds may help calm mild irritation
Cinnamaldehyde is a well-documented skin sensitizer and EU-regulated fragrance allergen — must be declared above threshold concentrations in leave-on productsEugenol content is also a declared EU fragrance allergen
Fragrance
Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Oil

Steam-distilled essential oil from the bark of Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum / C. verum), containing approximately 60–80% trans-cinnamaldehyde and 5–10% eugenol. Used solely as a fragrance ingredient. HIGH sensitization risk: cinnamaldehyde is a direct-acting electrophilic sensitizer (Michael acceptor), a Category 1 contact allergen on the EU fragrance allergen list, and one of the most frequently positive reactions in patch-test populations. Both cinnamaldehyde and eugenol must be individually declared on EU cosmetics above threshold concentrations, and the whole oil is now itself listed in EU Regulation 2023/1545 Annex III (effective July 2026 for new products).

maskingtonic
Adds warm, spicy cinnamon fragrance to cosmetic formulas
HIGH sensitization risk — cinnamaldehyde (~75% of oil) is a well-established Category 1 contact sensitizer; one of the most clinically significant fragrance allergens in dermatological patch-test databasesEugenol (~5–10% of oil) is also an EU-listed fragrance allergen and contact sensitizer
Fragrance
Cinnamyl Alcohol

A naturally occurring fragrance alcohol with a floral, balsamic character, found in cinnamon and storax essential oils. Listed as a regulated fragrance allergen under EU Cosmetics Regulation.

fragrance
Floral-balsamic fragrance compound found in cinnamon, hyacinth, and other plant essential oils
EU Annex III listed fragrance allergen requiring label declaration above 0.001% in leave-on productsPotential sensitizer; avoid in formulas for very sensitive or reactive skin
Antioxidant
Cistus Incanus Extract
Cistus Incanus Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

An extract from the aerial parts of Cistus incanus (pink rock rose), a Mediterranean shrub rich in ellagitannins and flavonoids, used for antioxidant and soothing benefits.

antioxidantsoothing
Rich in polyphenols (ellagitannins, flavonoids) with potent antioxidant activitySoothes and calms skinSupports skin resilience against environmental stress
Fragrance
Citral

A naturally occurring citrus-scented aldehyde (mixture of geranial and neral) that is a regulated EU fragrance allergen found in citrus and lemongrass oils.

fragrant
Contributes a fresh lemon-citrus scent
One of the EU-regulated fragrance allergens; must be labeled above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off productsSensitization risk, particularly upon oxidation
Exfoliant
Citric Acid

An AHA most often used in small amounts to adjust pH.

ahaph-adjuster
Mild exfoliationAdjusts formula pH
Can irritate at exfoliating concentrations
Fragrance
Citronella Oil
CYMBOPOGON NARDUS OIL

Essential oil distilled from Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass). Primarily used as a fragrance ingredient; contains significant concentrations of citronellal, geraniol, and citronellol — all EU-listed fragrance allergens.

fragranceantimicrobial
Natural fragrance with a fresh, citrus-like herbal scentMild antimicrobial properties
Known skin sensitizer — may cause allergic contact dermatitis with repeated usePhototoxic potential; avoid sun exposure after use in leave-on products
Fragrance
Citronellol

A rose-like fragrance component and known allergen.

Potential allergen for sensitive skin
Humectant
Citrulline

A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in watermelon rind. In the skin, citrulline is part of the natural moisturizing factor (NMF) and participates in the urea cycle. Used in skincare as a humectant and NMF-mimicking conditioning agent.

humectantskin-conditioning
Natural amino acid and NMF component that attracts moisture to the skinPart of the skin's own urea cycle pathway, supporting natural hydrationContributes to a balanced electrolyte and amino acid microenvironment
+ Glycine+ Arginine+ Sodium Hyaluronate
Antioxidant
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract
Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract

A watermelon fruit extract providing antioxidants and light hydration.

antioxidanthydrating
Antioxidant protectionLightweight hydrationRich in amino acids and vitamins
Emollient
Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil

A lightweight plant oil cold-pressed from watermelon seeds, rich in linoleic acid and tocopherols, used as a dry-feel emollient that nourishes skin without heaviness.

emollientantioxidant
Lightweight, fast-absorbing emollientRich in linoleic acid to support the barrierAntioxidant support from tocopherols
Active
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Fruit Extract
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA FRUIT EXTRACT

An extract from the fruit of the lime tree (Citrus aurantifolia) containing vitamin C, flavonoids, and citric acid, used for antioxidant and brightening effects; contains furanocoumarins that can increase UV sensitivity.

AntioxidantAstringentBrightening agentSkin-conditioning agent
Provides antioxidant protection via vitamin C and flavonoidsMild brightening effectAstringent properties may help minimize pore appearance
Contains furanocoumarins (bergapten, xanthotoxin) with photosensitizing potential — use caution in leave-on daytime formulasMay cause irritation in sensitive or compromised skin
Exfoliant
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Juice
CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA JUICE

Fresh juice from lime (Citrus aurantifolia). Contains citric acid (AHA) for mild exfoliation and brightening, along with vitamin C and flavonoids. Used in Tunemakers' peeling lotion.

exfoliantantioxidantpH-adjuster
Natural AHA (citric acid) source — mild exfoliationRich in vitamin CBrightening
Citrus juices can be phototoxic — photosensitivity risk when applied before sun exposure
+ Citric Acid+ Lactic Acid
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel Extract
Citrus Aurantifolia Peel Extract

An extract from the peel of Citrus aurantifolia (lime) containing flavonoids, vitamin C, and trace furanocoumarins, used for antioxidant and toning benefits in cosmetics.

antioxidantskin-conditioning agentastringent
Rich in flavonoids and vitamin C for antioxidant protectionToning and astringent properties from peel polyphenolsBrightening effect via natural AHA content (citric acid)
Peel extracts from Citrus aurantifolia may contain furanocoumarins that increase UV sensitivity; avoid high concentrations in leave-on sun-exposed formulas
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantifolia Oil
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Oil

An essential oil expressed or steam-distilled from the peel of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) used primarily as a fragrance ingredient; the cold-pressed form contains furanocoumarins that are phototoxic in leave-on applications.

FragranceSkin-conditioningAntimicrobial
Provides fresh citrus fragrance character to formulationsCold-pressed form contains limonene and other monoterpenes with mild antimicrobial propertiesAntioxidant minor components from peel
Cold-pressed (expressed) form contains furanocoumarins (including bergapten) that are phototoxic — can cause phytophotodermatitis when applied before UV exposureIFRA guideline: leave-on products must keep bergapten below 15 ppm; maximum ~0.7% cold-pressed oil in leave-on use