The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2255 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2255 ingredients — page 32 of 94

Soothing
Fomes Officinalis (Mushroom) Extract
FOMES OFFICINALIS EXTRACT

An extract from Fomes officinalis (horse mushroom/amadou), a bracket fungus rich in beta-glucans and triterpenoids with anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.

Anti-inflammatorySkin-conditioningBeta-glucan sourceAntioxidant
Delivers beta-glucans that calm and soothe irritated skinSupports skin's natural defence responseProvides mild antioxidant protection
Rare potential for fungal allergen sensitivity in highly susceptible individuals
Other
Formic Acid

The simplest carboxylic acid. In cosmetics, listed at trace levels (typically at the end of amino acid complex formulas) as a pH adjuster. Safe at the very low concentrations used in skincare.

pH adjusterpreservative
Irritating to skin and mucous membranes at higher concentrations; safe at cosmetic use levels
Antioxidant
Forsythia Suspensa Fruit Extract
FORSYTHIA SUSPENSA FRUIT EXTRACT

Extract from the fruit of Forsythia suspensa (weeping forsythia), a plant central to traditional East Asian medicine. Contains forsythin, phillyrin, and rutin. Has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mild antimicrobial properties. Used in Elixir's brightening emulsions.

antioxidantantimicrobialsoothing
Rich in forsythin and phillyrin — antioxidant and antimicrobialAnti-inflammatoryTraditional Chinese/Japanese medicinal herb
+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate+ Allantoin
Antioxidant
Fragaria Ananassa (Strawberry) Fruit Extract
FRAGARIA ANANASSA FRUIT EXTRACT

Extract from Fragaria ananassa (cultivated strawberry), one of the most widely grown berry crops. Contains ellagic acid, quercetin, kaempferol, and anthocyanins alongside natural vitamin C. Used in lip glows, brightening, and antioxidant formulas for its pleasant sensory associations and functional polyphenol content. A common co-ingredient with other berry extracts (raspberry, blueberry, cloudberry) in K-beauty lip and brightening lines.

antioxidantbrighteningskin-conditioning
Rich in ellagic acid and anthocyanins that provide antioxidant and mild brightening activityVitamin C content contributes to collagen-supporting antioxidant benefitsNatural fruit acids (citric, malic) contribute to very gentle surface exfoliation at appropriate pH
+ Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract+ Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Fruit Extract

An extract from wild strawberry fruit (Fragaria vesca) rich in ellagic acid and anthocyanins that deliver antioxidant protection and help brighten skin tone.

antioxidantconditioningbrightening
Provides antioxidant protection via ellagic acid and anthocyaninsHelps brighten and even skin toneMild conditioning and skin-softening properties
Antioxidant
Fragaria Vesca (Strawberry) Leaf Extract
Fragaria Vesca Leaf Extract

An extract of the leaves of the wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca) used in cosmetics for its polyphenol-rich antioxidant and soothing properties.

antioxidantskin-conditioningsoothing
Provides antioxidant protection via ellagic acid, quercetin, and other polyphenolsAnti-inflammatory and soothing effects on skin
Fragrance
Fragrance
Parfum

Added scent; an umbrella term for fragrance compounds.

Pleasant scent
Common trigger for sensitivity and contact dermatitis
Fragrance
Freesia Refracta Extract

An extract of Freesia refracta flowers used primarily as a fragrance-contributing botanical and mild skin conditioner in cosmetic formulations.

fragrantskin-conditioning
Contributes a fresh, floral freesia fragrance noteMild skin conditioning
Fragrant botanical extract; may sensitize reactive or fragrance-sensitive skin
Humectant
Fructan

A class of polysaccharides composed of fructose chains (including inulin-type and levan-type fructans) used in cosmetics as humectants and prebiotic agents.

humectantprebioticskin-conditioning
Attracts and retains moisture as a polysaccharide humectantPrebiotic activity supports the skin microbiome
Humectant
Fructooligosaccharides

Short-chain fructose polymers used in cosmetics as humectants and prebiotics to hydrate skin and support a balanced microbiome.

humectantprebiotic
Attracts and retains moistureSupports the skin microbiome as a prebiotic
Humectant
Fructose

A simple monosaccharide sugar used in cosmetics as a humectant to attract and retain moisture in the skin.

humectantskin-conditioning
Attracts moisture to the skin via hydroxyl groupsContributes to natural moisturizing factor (NMF)-like hydration
Active
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract

A marine algae extract from bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus) seaweed rich in fucoidan and phlorotannins that delivers antioxidant protection, collagen support, and light hydration for anti-aging formulations.

AntioxidantSkin-conditioningHumectantAnti-aging
Fucoidan and phlorotannins provide strong antioxidant protection against free radicals and pollutionForms a light film on skin, supporting hydration and moisture-retentionStimulates collagen production, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
Seaweed extracts may contain iodine; individuals with iodine sensitivity or thyroid conditions should use caution with prolonged application to large areasRare potential for contact sensitization
Antioxidant
Fullerenes

A cage-structured carbon molecule (C60) used in cosmetics as an exceptionally potent antioxidant that neutralizes reactive oxygen species to protect against oxidative aging.

antioxidantskin-conditioning
Exceptionally potent free-radical scavenger — acts as a 'radical sponge' via 30 conjugated double bondsClinically shown to reduce wrinkle depth and support collagen synthesisImproves skin barrier recovery and moisture retention
Limited long-term human safety data; nanoparticle form raises theoretical penetration concerns though topical safety is considered acceptable at cosmetic use levels
Antioxidant
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate

A yeast ferment filtrate rich in amino acids and vitamins, used for radiance and texture (K & J beauty).

brighteninghumectant
Brightens and evens toneImproves texture
Ferments may not suit highly reactive skin
+ Niacinamide
Active
Ganoderma Lucidum (Mushroom) Stem Extract
GANODERMA LUCIDUM STEM EXTRACT

Extract from the stem of Ganoderma lucidum (reishi / lingzhi mushroom). Contains beta-glucans, ganoderic acids (triterpenoids), and polysaccharides. The stem extract is distinct from the fruiting body extract and complements it with similar adaptogenic and antioxidant properties.

antioxidantadaptogenskin-conditioning
Rich in beta-glucans and triterpenoidsAntioxidant and adaptogenicSupports skin immunity
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Niacinamide
Active
Ganoderma Lucidum Extract

An extract from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum (reishi / lingzhi mushroom), distinct from the stem-only extract already in the KB; contains beta-glucans, polysaccharides, and ganoderic acid triterpenoids with antioxidant, adaptogenic, and skin-conditioning benefits.

antioxidantadaptogenskin-conditioning
Beta-glucans and polysaccharides support skin immunity and hydrationGanoderic acids (triterpenoids) provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actionAdaptogenic properties for stressed skin
Antioxidant
Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract
GARCINIA MANGOSTANA PEEL EXTRACT

Extract from the pericarp (peel) of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). Contains alpha-mangostin and other xanthones that are among the most potent plant antioxidants known. Used in Elixir Retino Power Cream as an antioxidant booster.

antioxidantsoothing
Exceptionally rich in xanthones — potent antioxidantsAnti-inflammatorySkin brightening
+ Retinol+ Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Gardenia Extract
Gardenia Jasminoides Fruit Extract

A general gardenia extract (typically from Gardenia jasminoides) containing antioxidant crocins and iridoid glycosides, distinct from the more specific Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract entry; used for antioxidant and soothing effects.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protection via crocin and iridoidsSoothes and conditions skin
Antioxidant
Gardenia Florida Fruit Extract

An extract from the fruit of Gardenia florida (Cape jasmine) containing crocin and other antioxidant polyphenols that protect skin from oxidative stress.

antioxidantsoothing
Antioxidant protection against free radicalsSoothes and conditions skin
Active
Gaultheria Procumbens (Wintergreen) Leaf Extract
Gaultheria Procumbens Leaf Extract

An extract of wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) leaves containing methyl salicylate, used in cosmetics for anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

anti-inflammatorysoothingskin-conditioning
Anti-inflammatory and soothing effects via naturally occurring methyl salicylateMild astringent properties
Contains methyl salicylate, a natural salicylate that absorbs through the skin; avoid in those with salicylate sensitivityPotential skin irritant; products typically use low concentrations
Humectant
Gelidiella Acerosa Extract

An extract of the red alga Gelidiella acerosa rich in phycocolloids, used in cosmetics for humectant, soothing, and antioxidant properties.

humectantsoothingantioxidantskin-conditioning
Phycocolloids (agar-like polysaccharides) attract and retain moisture for plumping hydrationAnti-inflammatory to soothe redness and irritationAntioxidant activity
Other
Gellan Gum

A linear anionic polysaccharide produced by fermentation of Sphingomonas elodea. Composed of tetrasaccharide repeating units of glucose, glucuronic acid, and rhamnose. Used as a gelling and suspending agent in cosmetics at concentrations of 0.1–1%. The deacylated (low acyl) form produces clear, brittle gels; the high acyl form produces flexible, cloudy gels. Distinct from xanthan gum (branched, bacterial) and carrageenan (algae-derived).

viscosity-controllingfilm-formingstabilizing
Microbial exopolysaccharide that forms a clear, firm gel at very low concentrations — more efficient thickener than xanthan gumProduces uniquely clear, brittle gels (low acyl form) or flexible gels (high acyl form), useful in different formula texturesExcellent ion-activated gelling: forms firm gels in the presence of calcium or magnesium ions
+ Xanthan Gum+ Carbomer+ Glycerin
Antioxidant
Gentiana Lutea Root Extract

An extract of the root of Gentiana lutea (yellow gentian) rich in secoiridoid glycosides and xanthones, used in cosmetics for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-brightening effects.

antioxidantskin-conditioninganti-inflammatorybrightening
Potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals to slow premature agingAnti-inflammatory to soothe redness and irritationInhibits tyrosinase to help even skin tone and reduce discoloration
Fragrance
Geraniol

A naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol with a sweet rose-citrus scent; a regulated EU fragrance allergen with moderate sensitization potential.

fragrant
Contributes a sweet, floral rose-like scent
One of the 26 EU-declarable fragrance allergens; must be labeled above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off productsModerate sensitization potential, particularly upon oxidation