The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2277 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2277 ingredients — page 38 of 95

Humectant
Histidine

A semi-essential amino acid naturally present in the skin's NMF that acts as a humectant and antioxidant to hydrate and protect skin.

humectantamino-acid
Attracts and retains moistureSupports the skin's natural moisturizing factors (NMF)Antioxidant protection
Humectant
Histidine HCl

The hydrochloride salt form of the amino acid histidine, used as a humectant, NMF component, and mild pH buffer in cosmetic formulations.

humectantamino-acidph-adjuster
Attracts and retains moisture as part of the skin's NMFSupports the skin's natural moisturizing factorBuffers formula pH in acidic conditions
UV filter
Homosalate

A classic UVB-absorbing chemical sunscreen filter commonly used to dissolve and stabilize other filters.

uv-filter
Absorbs UVB radiationActs as a solvent for other UV filters
EU SCCS flagged potential endocrine-disruption concerns; EU reduced the permitted concentration to 7.34%
+ Avobenzone+ Octocrylene+ Octisalate
Active
Homosulfamine
HOMOSULFAMINE

A sulfonamide-type antibacterial compound used in Japanese quasi-drug (OTC medicated) skincare products for acne treatment. Has antimicrobial activity against bacteria including Cutibacterium acnes. Used in Meishoku's medicated skin lotion.

antimicrobialanti-acne
Antimicrobial — targets acne-causing bacteriaUsed in Japanese quasi-drug (医薬部外品) acne formulations
Active pharmaceutical ingredient — follow product instructions; avoid overuse
+ Salicylic Acid
Humectant
Honey
Mel

A natural humectant that hydrates, soothes and conditions skin with mild antimicrobial activity.

humectantsoothing
Attracts and binds moistureSoothes and softens skinMild antimicrobial properties
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Centella Asiatica
Soothing
Honey Extract
Mel Extract

A water-soluble extract of honey (INCI: Mel Extract) standardized for its humectant sugars and soothing bioactives, distinct from raw honey (Mel).

soothinghumectantskin-conditioning
Soothes and calms irritated skinAttracts and retains moisture via natural sugarsMild antimicrobial properties from hydrogen peroxide and defensin-1
Antioxidant
Hordeum Distichon (Barley) Extract
Hordeum Distichon Extract

An extract from the whole grain of two-row barley (Hordeum distichon) containing beta-glucans, ferulic acid, and polyphenols used for antioxidant and conditioning effects in skincare.

antioxidantskin-conditioninghumectant
Rich in beta-glucan polysaccharides that hydrate and soothe skinPolyphenols and flavonoids provide antioxidant protectionFerulic acid content contributes to UV-stress protection
Potential cross-reaction in individuals with cereal grain allergies
Soothing
Houttuynia Cordata Extract

A soothing botanical popular in K-beauty for calming redness and irritation.

antioxidant
Calms rednessAntioxidant and balancing
+ Centella Asiatica
Soothing
Houttuynia Cordata Flower/Leaf/Stem Water

A hydrosol (infused water) steam-distilled or water-infused from the whole Houttuynia cordata plant (flower, leaf, and stem), used in Korean skincare as a calming, antioxidant-rich water base; distinct from the concentrated extract form.

soothingskin-conditioninghydrating
Soothes redness and irritationProvides hydration via hydrosol baseAntioxidant protection from plant polyphenols
Generally well tolerated; rare sensitivity in those reactive to Piperaceae-family plants
Soothing
Houttuynia Cordata Powder

Dry ground powder of the Houttuynia cordata plant, providing the same soothing, antioxidant, and antimicrobial phytochemicals as the liquid extract but in a powder form for solid or low-water formulations.

soothingantioxidantantimicrobial
Delivers quercetin, quercitrin, and decanoyl acetaldehyde with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activitySuitable for acne-prone and sensitive skinProvides similar phytochemical profile as the extract form in dry powder delivery
May cause contact sensitization in some individuals
Soothing
Humulus Lupulus Extract

An extract from the cones of hops (Humulus lupulus), rich in polyphenols and prenylated flavonoids, used as a soothing, antioxidant, and conditioning botanical in skincare.

soothingantioxidantconditioning
Soothes and calms skinAntioxidant activity from polyphenols (xanthohumol, prenylated flavonoids)Conditions and softens skin
Fragrance
Hyacinthus Orientalis (Hyacinth) Extract
HYACINTHUS ORIENTALIS EXTRACT

An extract from the flowers or whole plant of Hyacinthus orientalis (common hyacinth). Used primarily as a fragrance-contributing botanical in perfumed skincare and body care. The extract introduces characteristic volatile compounds including cinnamyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, and homoveratric acid, several of which appear on EU fragrance allergen disclosure lists. Functional benefits beyond scent are minimal at cosmetic use levels. Fragrance-sensitive individuals should exercise caution.

fragranceskin-conditioning
Imparts characteristic fresh, floral hyacinth scent to formulationsMay contribute minor antioxidant polyphenols at high extract concentrations (limited data)
Hyacinth contains homoveratric acid and phenylacetaldehyde — recognized fragrance allergens listed in the EU fragrance allergen seriesSignificant sensitization and contact dermatitis risk, particularly in fragrance-sensitive individuals
Humectant
Hyaluronic Acid

A humectant that can hold many times its weight in water.

ANTISTATICHUMECTANTMOISTURISINGSKIN CONDITIONING
Plumping hydrationImproves skin smoothness
+ Niacinamide+ Glycerin
Active
Hydrangea Macrophylla Leaf Extract

An extract from the leaves of Hydrangea macrophylla (bigleaf hydrangea) containing hydrangenol and polyphenols with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential brightening properties via tyrosinase inhibition.

brighteninganti-inflammatoryantioxidant
Contains hydrangenol and phyllodulcin with brightening and antioxidant propertiesAnti-inflammatory effects soothe irritated skinMay help address hyperpigmentation through tyrosinase inhibition
Other
Hydrogen Dimethicone

A hydrogen-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (silicone fluid) used as an emollient and film-former to improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic formulas.

emollientfilm-formerhair-conditioning
Provides a smooth, silky skin feelEnhances spreadability and texture of formulasConditions and protects the skin surface
Emollient
Hydrogenated C6-20 Polyolefin

A hydrogenated polyolefin polymer (C6–C20 chain lengths) used as a lightweight emollient and film-former that imparts a smooth, non-occlusive skin feel.

emollientfilm-formerskin-conditioning agent
Provides a smooth, non-greasy emollient feelImproves spreadability and water resistance in sunscreens
No significant known risks; inert and well-tolerated
Emollient
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL

Fully hydrogenated castor oil — converted to a hard, waxy solid by saturation of double bonds. Used as a structuring agent and opacifier in cleansers and creams. Distinct from (non-hydrogenated) castor oil.

emollientviscosity-increasingopacifier
Skin conditioning and softeningWax-like structuring agent
+ Beeswax+ Carnauba Wax
Emollient
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate

Synthetic ester derived from hydrogenated castor oil and isostearic acid. Used as a light-textured emollient that enhances formula spreadability without leaving a heavy film.

emollientskin-conditioning
Improves spreadability and skin feel in creamsProvides a lightweight, non-greasy emollient effect
Emollient
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Stearate
HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL STEARATE

An ester of hydrogenated castor oil and stearic acid. Functions as a thickener and emollient; contributes waxy consistency and rich skin feel to emulsions.

emollientviscosity builder
Rich emollientAdds body and consistency to creams
+ Cetearyl Alcohol+ Glycerin
Emollient
Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides

The glycerides of coconut oil fatty acids after hydrogenation — a process that converts unsaturated fatty acid chains to saturated ones, producing a solid or semi-solid emollient. Hydrogenation improves oxidative stability and modifies texture versus liquid coconut oil. Used as a rich emollient in sleeping masks and overnight creams, contributing to a soft, cushioned skin feel.

emollientskin-conditioningocclusive
Solid at room temperature due to hydrogenation, providing good texture and spreadability to creamsHelps reinforce the skin's lipid barrier as a coconut fatty acid derivativeNon-comedogenic profile relative to pure coconut oil due to the saturation of double bonds
+ Ceramide NP+ Squalane+ Panthenol
Emollient
Hydrogenated Coconut Oil
HYDROGENATED COCONUT OIL

A hydrogenated (fully or partially) form of coconut oil that is solid at room temperature. Used as an emollient and thickener in creams; provides rich occlusive moisture with good stability.

emollientocclusiveskin-conditioning
Rich, creamy emolliencySoftens skin and improves moisture retentionStable, odourless form of coconut oil
Potentially comedogenic for acne-prone skin
+ Hydrogenated Palm Oil+ Behenyl Alcohol+ Squalane
Active
Hydrogenated Conchiolin Protein
HYDROGENATED CONCHIOLIN PROTEIN

A hydrogenated form of conchiolin protein, the structural protein from mollusk shells (pearl/nacre). Hydrogenation improves stability. Used as a conditioning film-former in Shiseido Elixir formulations.

skin-conditioningfilm-former
Hydrogenated form — improved oxidative stabilityFilm-forming skin conditionerPearl-derived protein for luxury formulations
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Soluble Collagen
Emollient
Hydrogenated Didecene

A synthetic hydrocarbon emollient produced by dimerising decene (a C10 alpha-olefin) and then fully hydrogenating the dimer to saturate all double bonds. The resulting branched-chain alkane provides exceptional spreadability and a lightweight, non-greasy after-feel. Commonly used as a silicone alternative in K-beauty and Japanese formulations for its clean, dry finish and excellent chemical stability.

emollientskin-conditioningsolvent
Lightweight, non-greasy emollient with excellent spreadabilityProvides a silky, dry-touch skin feel similar to silicones but naturally derivedHigh oxidative stability due to saturation from hydrogenation
Minimal known risks; very low irritation and sensitization potentialNon-comedogenic synthetic hydrocarbon — well tolerated on most skin types
+ Squalane+ Dimethicone+ Cyclopentasiloxane
Emollient
Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
HYDROGENATED ETHYLHEXYL OLIVATE

A hydrogenated ester derived from olive oil (oleic acid) and 2-ethylhexanol. Lighter and more stable than raw olive oil. Used in DAMDAM's light moisturizers as a lightweight, non-greasy emollient.

emollientskin-conditioning
Lightweight olive-derived emollientNon-greasy skin feel
+ Squalane+ Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride