The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2279 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2279 ingredients — page 62 of 95

Other
PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-20
PPG-6-DECYLTETRADECETH-20

A polypropylene glycol/polyethylene glycol ether of decyltetradecanol used as an emulsifier and solubiliser in Japanese toners and essences. Enables stable, clear-to-slightly-translucent formulas.

emulsifyingsolubilisingskin-conditioning
Stabilises complex emulsionsImproves penetration of activesElegant skin feel in toners and essences
+ Glycerin+ Butylene Glycol+ Dipropylene Glycol
Surfactant
PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30

A mixed polypropylene/polyethylene glycol ether of a branched C24 fatty alcohol used as a nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in premium serums and emulsions.

emulsifiersolubilizer
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsSolubilizes oils and actives in aqueous formulasCompatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients
Surfactant
PPG-8-Ceteth-20

A mixed PEG/PPG ether of cetyl alcohol: 8 units of propylene oxide (PPG) and 20 units of ethylene oxide (PEG) on a C16 cetyl backbone. Functions as an O/W emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. The PPG segment reduces the stringent feel sometimes associated with pure PEG emulsifiers, giving a softer skin feel. Used in cream-mists and milky tonics where a stable yet fluid emulsion is needed.

emulsifyingsurfactantskin-conditioning
Effective O/W emulsifier for lightweight cream-mist formats — keeps formulas fluid and sprayablePPG-cetyl ether backbone provides gentle skin conditioning alongside emulsificationLow-irritation profile makes it suitable for barrier-care and sensitive-skin formulas
+ Ceramide NP+ Cholesterol+ Phytosphingosine
Other
PVM/MA Copolymer

A copolymer of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride (trade name Gantrez) used as a film-former, binder, and emulsion stabilizer in skincare and hair care formulas.

film-formerbinderemulsion-stabilizer
Creates a conditioning, protective film on skinStabilizes emulsionsBinds and suspends formula components
Other
PVP

Polyvinylpyrrolidone — a water-soluble polymer widely used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Used as a film-former, binder, and thickener. Provides a smooth skin feel.

film-formerbinderviscosity-increasing
Film-forming and bindingImproves product adhesionLong history of safe cosmetic use
+ Glycerin+ Carbomer
Humectant
Padina Pavonica Thallus Extract

A brown-algae extract used to support hydration and a plumped, conditioned feel.

humectantsoothing
HydrationConditioning
Soothing
Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract

An extract from the root of Paeonia albiflora (white peony / Bai Shao), a traditional East Asian botanical distinct from tree peony, used for its soothing, brightening, and antioxidant effects.

soothingbrighteningantioxidant
Soothes and calms sensitive skinBrightening support via paeoniflorin compoundsAntioxidant protection
Soothing
Paeonia Lactiflora Extract

Extract from Paeonia lactiflora (Chinese peony / bai shao), a key ingredient in traditional Korean and Chinese herbal medicine; paeoniflorin content provides documented anti-inflammatory and skin-calming activity.

soothingantioxidantbrightening
Contains paeoniflorin, a proven anti-inflammatory glycoside that calms reactive skinAntioxidant polyphenols contribute to brightening and skin tone
+ Centella Asiatica Extract
Soothing
Paeonia Lactiflora Root Extract

An extract from the root of Paeonia lactiflora (herbaceous peony / Bai Shao), a distinct species from tree peony (P. suffruticosa) and white peony (P. albiflora), used in traditional Chinese and Korean medicine for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and mild brightening properties.

soothingbrighteningantioxidant
calms redness and irritationbrightens uneven skin toneprovides antioxidant protection
Soothing
Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract

A peony root extract used to calm skin and support a brighter, more even tone.

soothingbrighteningantioxidant
Soothes skinBrightening supportAntioxidant protection
Soothing
Palmitamide MEA

Palmitamide MEA (palmitoylethanolamide) is a fatty acid amide that acts on cannabinoid receptor pathways to exert anti-inflammatory and soothing effects, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations.

anti-inflammatorysoothingfoam-booster
Reduces skin inflammation via endocannabinoid-like pathwaysSoothes sensitive and irritated skinSupports formulation stability as a foam booster
Emollient
Palmitic Acid

A C16 saturated fatty acid naturally found in skin sebum, used as an emollient and emulsifier to soften skin and stabilize creams.

emollientemulsifier
Softens and conditions skinSupports the skin barrier by replenishing fatty acid content
High concentrations may be moderately comedogenic
Emollient
Palmitic/Stearic Triglycerides

A mixed triglyceride of palmitic (C16) and stearic (C18) fatty acids used as a solid-to-semi-solid emollient that softens skin and improves the texture of balm and cream formulations.

emollientocclusiveskin-conditioning
Softens and conditions skinProvides an occlusive layer to reduce moisture lossRich, smooth texture in balms and creams
Active
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-10

A synthetic signal peptide composed of palmitic acid, alanine, and histidine that provides antioxidant protection, inhibits glycation, and supports skin barrier function with a well-tolerated safety profile.

peptideantioxidantanti-glycation
Neutralizes collagen-degrading enzymesInhibits advanced glycation end-products (AGEs)Supports skin barrier function and moisture retention
Active
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine
PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-5 DIAMINOBUTYROYL HYDROXYTHREONINE

One of the two active peptides in the Syn-Ake complex (Lipotec). Acts at the neuromuscular junction to reduce voluntary muscle contraction, contributing to visibly smoother expression lines over time.

anti-agingskin-conditioning
Mimics Waglerin-1 (temple viper venom peptide) to relax facial muscle micro-contractionsReduces depth of expression linesStudied in combination with its sister peptide for synergistic wrinkle-smoothing
Very low activity at typical use concentrations; meaningful effect requires sustained daily use
+ Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminohydroxybutyrate+ Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1+ Niacinamide
Active
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminohydroxybutyrate
PALMITOYL DIPEPTIDE-5 DIAMINOHYDROXYBUTYRATE

The second active component of the Syn-Ake dipeptide complex, working alongside Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine to modulate neuromuscular signaling and soften expression lines.

anti-agingskin-conditioning
Complements Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine in the Syn-Ake complexSupports neuromuscular junction modulation for expression line reduction
Requires consistent use for visible effect
+ Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminobutyroyl Hydroxythreonine+ Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Antioxidant
Palmitoyl Grapevine Shoot Extract

A grapevine-derived brightening antioxidant (the 'viniferine' active in Caudalie Vinoperfect), studied for fading hyperpigmentation and dark spots.

antioxidantbrightening
BrightensFades dark spotsAntioxidant protection
+ Niacinamide+ Tocopherol+ Ascorbyl Glucoside
Active
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12

A signal peptide used to support firmness and a smoother, conditioned skin surface.

peptide
Supports firmnessConditioning
+ Matrixyl+ Copper Peptides
Active
Palmitoyl Isoleucine

A lipo-amino acid cosmetic peptide (CAS 54617-29-7) that functions as a plumping and volumizing agent, filling wrinkles and providing anti-aging benefits across all skin layers.

anti-wrinkleplumpingskin protecting
Acts as plumping agent that fills wrinkles and reshapes volumeNatural alternative to lipo-filling with volume and firming effectsAnti-pollution agent with detoxifying properties
Active
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
PALMITOYL PENTAPEPTIDE-4

A palmitoyl-modified pentapeptide (Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser) known commercially as Matrixyl. Stimulates collagen synthesis and extracellular matrix production, improving skin firmness and reducing wrinkle depth.

anti-agingskin-conditioningcollagen-stimulating
Stimulates collagen I, III, and IV synthesisReduces appearance of wrinkles and fine linesImproves skin firmness and elasticity
+ Adenosine+ Niacinamide+ Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
Active
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10

A signal peptide that promotes skin brightness, accelerates natural exfoliation, and supports tissue regeneration for smoother, more radiant skin.

skin-conditioningcell-communicating
Promotes skin brightness and smoothnessSpeeds up natural skin shedding processSupports tissue regeneration
Active
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7

A signal peptide (part of the Matrixyl 3000 system) that helps reduce inflammatory response and supports collagen production for firmer-looking skin.

anti-agingsoothing
Signals collagenCalms inflammationSupports firmness
+ Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1+ Niacinamide+ Hyaluronic Acid
Active
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1

A collagen-signalling peptide (the second half of Matrixyl 3000) that prompts skin to rebuild structural proteins, improving firmness over time.

anti-aging
Signals collagenSupports firmnessSmooths fine lines
+ Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7+ Hyaluronic Acid
Active
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38

A signal peptide (Matrixyl Synthe'6) that stimulates endogenous production of collagens, hyaluronic acid, and other matrix components for comprehensive anti-aging benefits.

skin-rejuvenatingcell-communicating
Line-smoothing and plumping properties reduce wrinkle appearanceStimulates collagen, fibronectin, hyaluronic acid, and laminin productionTargets key skin matrix components for improved firmness