Ingredient library
Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2279 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.
A biomimetic signal peptide of palmitic acid and lysine-valine that stimulates collagen and elastin synthesis through the TGF-beta pathway, improving firmness and reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
A palmitoylated synthetic tripeptide that mimics the anti-inflammatory signaling domain of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Activates melanocortin MC-1R receptors on keratinocytes and immune cells, triggering the same anti-inflammatory cascade as the endogenous neuropeptide. Used in Dr. Jart+ Cicapair formulas and other K-beauty calming products for its potent yet gentle anti-inflammatory and sensitivity-reducing properties.
An extract from ginseng berries rich in ginsenosides with antioxidant and revitalizing effects.
A biotech-derived extract from cultured ginseng callus cells, providing concentrated ginsenosides and polysaccharides with antioxidant and revitalizing effects without plant harvesting.
An extract from Panax ginseng (unspecified or whole-plant derivation), delivering ginsenosides and polysaccharides for antioxidant and revitalizing skin benefits; distinct from the root-specific INCI Panax Ginseng Root Extract.
Panax Ginseng Flower Extract is derived from the flowers of the ginseng plant, a distinct botanical part with a unique ginsenoside profile compared to the root (the most commonly used part). Flower extracts are enriched in specific saponins and polyphenolic antioxidants that provide skin-brightening and anti-aging benefits. Used in premium Korean beauty products as part of multi-part ginseng complexes (root + flower + seed + berry).
An extract derived from the leaves and stems (aerial parts) of Panax ginseng, providing a ginsenoside and polyphenol profile distinct from root extracts, with antioxidant and soothing properties.
A revered K-beauty botanical used for antioxidant, brightening and revitalizing effects.
Panax Ginseng Root Protoplasts are plant cell protoplasts — intact ginseng cells with their cellulose cell walls enzymatically removed — derived from Panax ginseng root tissue culture. The protoplast encapsulates the complete intracellular content of the ginseng root cell, including the full ginsenoside profile, polysaccharides, amino acids, enzymes, and cellular organelles, in their natural ratios. Used by Sulwhasoo in their top-tier Timetreasure Honorstige line as a differentiated premium active representing the most complete form of ginseng-derived ingredient delivery.
An aqueous hydrosol or water extraction of Panax ginseng root that delivers water-soluble ginsenosides and saccharides for humectant, antioxidant, and revitalizing benefits.
An antioxidant-rich ginseng seed extract that revitalizes and protects skin from oxidative stress.
A fatty oil cold-pressed from Panax ginseng seeds, distinct from the aqueous root extract, providing oleic and linoleic acids alongside minor ginsenosides and phytosterols for emollient and antioxidant skin benefits.
An extract of sea daffodil bulbs (Pancratium maritimum) that inhibits melanogenesis and provides antioxidant and hydrating benefits for a more even, radiant skin tone.
A deep-red oil pressed from the fruit of Pandanus conoidus, a Papua New Guinean plant, exceptionally rich in carotenoids and unsaturated fatty acids used as a nourishing emollient and antioxidant.
A dimeric form of pantetheine and intermediate in Coenzyme A synthesis that provides antioxidant protection, inhibits tyrosinase activity for brightening, and supports skin cell metabolism and regeneration.
Pro-vitamin B5 that soothes and hydrates.
The lactone form of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), chemically related to panthenol; used as a skin-conditioning and soothing agent in cosmetic formulations.
The free acid form of vitamin B5, distinct from panthenol (the alcohol form) and calcium pantothenate (the salt form); used in cosmetics as a skin-conditioning agent contributing to moisture retention and barrier support.
A cysteine protease enzyme extracted from the papaya fruit (Carica papaya). Used in cosmetics as an enzymatic exfoliant: it cleaves peptide bonds in denatured keratin, dissolving dead skin cell buildup without mechanical abrasion. Produces a smoother, brighter complexion and aids cell turnover. However, papain carries a well-documented sensitization risk — peer-reviewed research confirms it disrupts tight junction proteins and can induce IgE-mediated allergic responses even at low concentrations (1 µg/ml in vitro). Sensitization is partly independent of enzymatic activity, meaning inhibited papain retains allergenic potential. Cross-reactivity with latex and tropical fruits is documented. Avoid on broken, compromised, or sensitized skin. Not appropriate for daily use.
An extract from the petals of the common corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) used as a skin-conditioning emollient to nourish and smooth the skin surface.
A refined petroleum-derived solid wax used in cosmetics as an occlusive emollient, texture modifier, and consistency agent in creams and sticks.
Highly refined mineral oil (liquid paraffin) used as an occlusive emollient that creates a barrier on the skin to prevent water loss.
A lightweight oil cold-pressed from passion fruit seeds (Passiflora edulis), rich in linoleic acid and carotenoids, used as a non-greasy emollient that nourishes and supports the skin barrier.
A finely ground powder of natural pearls (nacre from Margarita/oyster species), composed of calcium carbonate, amino acids, and trace minerals; used in cosmetics for skin brightening, conditioning, and mild exfoliation, with traditional roots in Chinese medicine (TCM).