The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2371 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2371 ingredients — page 81 of 99

Antioxidant
Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment

Kombucha, a ferment of black tea by Saccharomyces yeast and Xylinum bacteria, rich in organic acids, polyphenols, B vitamins, and amino acids used for antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.

antioxidantskin-conditioningbrightening
Antioxidant protection via polyphenols and organic acidsImproves skin firmness and radianceMild anti-glycation activity that supports elasticity
Humectant
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Extract

An extract from sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) that naturally contains glycolic acid and polysaccharides, providing mild exfoliation and humectant moisture retention.

humectantexfoliantconditioning
Naturally contains glycolic acid (AHA) that lightly exfoliates and refines textureAttracts and retains moistureHelps brighten and even skin tone
May cause sensitivity in those reactive to AHAs at higher concentrations
Emollient
Safflower Seed Oil
Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil

A lightweight plant oil pressed from safflower seeds, high in linoleic acid (omega-6), used as an emollient that supports the skin barrier and absorbs quickly.

emollientantioxidant
Rich in linoleic acid to support the skin barrierLightweight, fast-absorbing emollientAntioxidant support from tocopherols
Humectant
Salicornia Herbacea Extract

Extract of Salicornia herbacea (glasswort or sea pickle), a salt-tolerant coastal plant used in skincare for its humectant and antioxidant mineral-rich content.

humectantantioxidantskin-conditioning
Hydrates skinProvides trace mineralsAntioxidant support from marine plant polyphenols
Exfoliant
Salicylic Acid

An oil-soluble BHA that exfoliates inside the pore.

bha
Unclogs poresReduces blackheadsAnti-inflammatory
Can be dryingSun sensitivity
× Retinol× Retinal
Barrier support
Salicyloyl Phytosphingosine

A salicylic acid ester of phytosphingosine that combines sphingolipid barrier-repair activity with soothing and mild anti-aging properties, shown in clinical studies to improve wrinkles and ECM protein levels.

barrier-supportsoothinganti-agingsebum-control
Supports and repairs the skin barrierStimulates collagen and ECM protein productionCalms redness and reduces sensitivity
Soothing
Salix Alba Bark Extract

Bark extract of white willow (Salix alba), containing salicin and anti-inflammatory polyphenols used to soothe, provide antioxidant protection, and support gentle skin renewal.

soothingantioxidantmild-exfoliant
Soothes skin with anti-inflammatory polyphenolsAntioxidant protectionMild salicin-containing gentle exfoliation
Soothing
Salix Alba Bark Water

A steam-distilled hydrosol (aqueous distillate) of white willow (Salix alba) bark, distinct from concentrated Salix alba bark extract; used as a lightweight, alcohol-free toner phase with mild astringent, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties.

skin-conditioningastringenttonicsoothing
Mildly astringent — helps refine the look of pores and reduce excess shineSupports the skin's acid mantle through its naturally mildly acidic pHSoothing and calming; well tolerated including on sensitive skin
Contains minimal salicylates — does not provide exfoliation equivalent to BHA or salicylic acidPatch test recommended for those with salicylate or willow bark sensitivity
Exfoliant
Salix Nigra Bark Extract

Willow bark extract, a natural source of salicin (a salicylic-acid precursor). Acts as a mild BHA-like exfoliant with added soothing polyphenols.

exfoliantsoothing
Gently exfoliatesCalmsHelps clear pores
+ Niacinamide+ Centella Asiatica Extract
× Retinol
Other
Salon Extract

Extract derived from salon (Salvia officinalis/sage), used in traditional skincare.

Skin conditioning
Traditional skin benefits
Limited safety data
Antioxidant
Salvia Hispanica Seed Extract

An extract derived from the seeds of Salvia hispanica (chia), native to Central America and increasingly grown worldwide. Unlike Chia Seed Oil (which concentrates omega-3/omega-6 fatty acids), the seed extract brings water-soluble and semi-polar fractions: polyphenols (chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, flavonoids), mucilage polysaccharides, and peptides. The extract provides antioxidant protection and mild anti-inflammatory benefits. Distinct from Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil (the fixed oil, pressing-derived) — different composition and different INCI designation.

antioxidantskin-conditioningemollient
Rich in polyphenolic antioxidants including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and myricetinOmega-3 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) content contributes emollient and barrier-supportive propertiesAnti-inflammatory flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol) help calm irritated skin
Generally well tolerated; low sensitization potentialCross-reactivity with other Lamiaceae (mint family) plants possible in sensitive individuals but rarely reported topically
+ Tocopherol+ Niacinamide+ Sodium Hyaluronate
Soothing
Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf Extract
SALVIA OFFICINALIS LEAF EXTRACT

An extract of common sage (Salvia officinalis) leaves rich in carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid, and phenolic diterpenes. Used for antioxidant, soothing, and skin-conditioning properties in toners and essences.

soothingantioxidantskin-conditioning
Antioxidant protection from phenolic diterpenesSoothing and anti-inflammatory actionMild antimicrobial properties
Essential oil fraction may cause irritation in high concentrations
+ Tocopherol+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Fragrance
Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Oil
SALVIA OFFICINALIS OIL

Essential oil steam-distilled from the leaves and flowering tops of Salvia officinalis (common sage), used primarily as a fragrance ingredient; contains camphor, 1,8-cineole, alpha-thujone, and beta-thujone, with the thujone content restricted under EU cosmetic regulations.

fragranceantimicrobialmasking
Contributes a herbaceous, camphorous sage fragrance to formulasMild antimicrobial properties attributed to camphor and thujone content
Contains alpha- and beta-thujone, a restricted substance under EU Cosmetic Regulation Annex III (max 0.1% combined in finished product)Fragrant essential oil — sensitization potential confirmed by patch testing at 1% and 5% in petrolatum
Soothing
Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Extract
SALVIA SCLAREA EXTRACT

An aqueous, glycolic, or hydroglycolic extract of the whole herb of Salvia sclarea (clary sage), distinct from its essential oil (Salvia Sclarea Oil). The extract concentrates water-soluble polyphenols — especially rosmarinic acid, luteolin, and apigenin — while leaving behind the volatile terpene constituents (thujone, camphor) responsible for the oil's fragrance and safety restrictions. Used in K-beauty and European skincare for mild antioxidant and soothing benefits.

antioxidantsoothingskin-conditioning
Rich in rosmarinic acid and luteolin flavonoids with antioxidant activityAnti-inflammatory and soothing properties from phenolic compoundsMild astringent effect that can help minimise the appearance of pores
Distinct from Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil — the extract retains some fragrance-active phenylpropanoids and may cause reactions in highly fragrance-sensitive individualsShould not be confused with Salvia Sclarea Oil (essential oil, FRAGRANCE category) — different INCI name, different composition, and higher sensitization profile
+ Tocopherol+ Bisabolol+ Panthenol
Fragrance
Salvia Sclarea (Clary) Oil
Salvia Sclarea Oil

An essential oil steam-distilled from clary sage (Salvia sclarea) flowers and leaves, used primarily as a fragrance ingredient with mild antimicrobial properties.

fragrantantimicrobial
Contributes a fresh, herbaceous clary sage fragranceMild antimicrobial properties
Fragrant essential oil — can sensitize reactive skinContains linalool and linalyl acetate, which are EU-regulated fragrance allergens requiring label disclosure above thresholds
Antioxidant
Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract

Extract from elderflower (Sambucus nigra), long prized in European folk medicine for brightening and skin-calming effects. Its flavonoid content provides both antioxidant protection and a luminous effect.

antioxidantbrighteningsoothing
Rich in flavonoids (rutin, quercetin) with strong antioxidant activityTraditionally used for brightening and soothing in European herbalismMild astringency helps refine the look of pores
+ Niacinamide
Emollient
Sambucus Nigra Seed Oil

Elderberry seed oil, a conditioning emollient.

emollient
Conditioning
Soothing
Sanguisorba Officinalis Root Extract
SANGUISORBA OFFICINALIS ROOT EXTRACT

An extract from the root of Sanguisorba officinalis (great burnet), rich in ellagitannins, gallic acid, and flavonoids. Provides antioxidant, soothing, and astringent benefits in luxury creams.

soothingantioxidantastringent
Rich in tannins and ellagic acid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory propertiesAstringent — tightens poresUsed in Japanese traditional medicine (waku) for skin
+ Potentilla Erecta Root Extract+ Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Fragrance
Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Oil

The essential oil steam-distilled from the heartwood of Santalum album (Indian white sandalwood), prized for its distinctive creamy, warm, woody fragrance and containing santalols with mild anti-inflammatory properties; distinct from the Santalum album wood extract already in the KB.

Fragrance ingredientSkin-conditioning agentEmollient
Rich, warm, creamy woody fragranceMild skin-soothing properties from alpha- and beta-santalolEmollient skin feel
Potential sensitizer in fragrance-sensitive individualsSustainability concerns — Santalum album is a protected/regulated species in India
Fragrance
Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract
SANTALUM ALBUM WOOD EXTRACT

An extract from Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) wood, valued for its distinctive warm, creamy scent and mild skin-soothing properties. Contains alpha- and beta-santalol. Used in luxury Japanese skincare.

fragrancesoothingskin-conditioning
Warm, woody, milky fragrance noteMild anti-inflammatory and soothing propertiesLuxury natural fragrance ingredient
Contains santalol — potential fragrance allergen for sensitive individualsPatch test recommended for sensitised skin
+ Linalool+ Tocopherol
Surfactant
Sapindus Mukorossi Fruit Extract

Extract from the fruit of Sapindus mukorossi (Chinese soapberry / soapnut tree), which grows across South and East Asia. The pericarp is naturally rich in triterpenoid saponins that function as gentle, plant-derived surfactants. Used in Ayurvedic tradition as a natural hair and skin cleanser. In contemporary skincare, it appears as a mild natural cleansing agent and antimicrobial booster in multi-functional formulas.

cleansingsurfactantantimicrobial
Naturally rich in saponins — plant-based surfactants that gently cleanse by emulsifying oil and dirtNatural saponins are biodegradable and well-tolerated by most skin typesMild antimicrobial properties from saponin content make it useful in acne-care formulas
High saponin concentrations can be irritating or drying; typically used at trace levels in formulas
+ Centella Asiatica Extract+ Allantoin
Surfactant
Sapindus Mukurossi Fruit Extract
SAPINDUS MUKUROSSI FRUIT EXTRACT

Extract from the fruit of Sapindus mukurossi (soapberry), which contains natural saponins. These saponins act as gentle surfactants and also have mild anti-inflammatory properties. Used in Elixir Retino Power and Spot Clear Serum.

surfactantcleansingsoothing
Natural saponin surfactant — gentle cleansingAnti-inflammatory and soothingPlant-derived
+ Allantoin+ Glycerin
Surfactant
Saponaria Officinalis Leaf Extract

Leaf extract of common soapwort (Saponaria officinalis), a saponin-rich plant used for its gentle surfactant cleansing and mild skin-soothing properties.

surfactantcleansingsoothing
Natural saponin-derived cleansing actionSoothing to skin
Soothing
Saposhnikovia Divaricata Root Extract

An extract from the root of Saposhnikovia divaricata (Fangfeng / siler), a classic TCM herb; contains chromones (sec-O-glucosylhamaudol, cimifugin) and coumarins with anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.

soothinganti-inflammatoryskin-conditioning
Anti-inflammatory chromones and coumarinsSoothing and calmingTraditional TCM detoxifying herb