The library

Ingredient library

Every ingredient SkinAtlas knows about — all 2402 of them. What each one does, what it works well with, and what to watch for.

All 2402 ingredients — page 95 of 101

Humectant
Trehalose

A sugar-based humectant that holds water and helps skin resist dehydration stress.

humectant
HydrationHelps skin resist moisture loss
+ Hyaluronic Acid
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
TREMELLA FUCIFORMIS POLYSACCHARIDE

A high-molecular-weight polysaccharide extracted from Tremella fuciformis (snow mushroom), often marketed as a natural alternative to hyaluronic acid due to its exceptional water-binding capacity and film-forming properties.

humectantfilm-formingsoothing
Superior moisture retention compared to hyaluronic acid at equivalent concentrationsForms a flexible, breathable filmAntioxidant and soothing support
+ Hyaluronic Acid+ Glycerin+ Sodium PCA
Other
Triacontanyl PVP

A copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and triacontanol (C30 fatty alcohol) used as a water-resistant film-former in sunscreens and color cosmetics.

film-formerviscosity-controlling
Forms a water-resistant film that keeps UV filters and pigments in placeLow irritation potentialNon-comedogenic
Emollient
Tribehenin

The full triglyceride ester of glycerol and behenic acid (C22:0), a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Solid at room temperature, providing thickening and emollient properties in anhydrous formulations including lip balms, treatments, and body butters. Derived from plant oils (rapeseed, peanut) rich in behenic acid.

emollientskin-conditioningthickener
Behenic acid triglyceride provides a waxy, protective emollient feel suited to lip and body productsHelps stabilize the texture of anhydrous formulas at a range of temperaturesContributes to a non-greasy skin feel relative to traditional vegetable waxes
+ Shea Butter+ Microcrystalline Wax+ Diisostearyl Malate
Other
Tribulus Terrestris Fruit Extract

Extract from the fruit of Tribulus terrestris (gokhru/caltrop), used in traditional Ayurvedic and East Asian medicine; appears in complex Korean hanbang formulas for its skin-conditioning saponins.

skin-conditioningantioxidant
Traditional Ayurvedic and East Asian herb; steroidal saponins provide skin-conditioning activityUsed in hanbang formulas as a multi-herb botanical complex ingredient
Antioxidant
Tricholoma Matsutake Extract

Extract from Tricholoma matsutake (matsutake pine mushroom), a prized ingredient in Japanese and Korean beauty. Provides antioxidant beta-glucans and skin-conditioning amino acids.

antioxidantbrighteningskin-conditioning
Polysaccharides and amino acids from matsutake mushroom with antioxidant and brightening propertiesUsed in Japanese and Korean prestige formulas for luminosity and anti-aging
Humectant
Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root Extract

Trichosanthes kirilowii root extract (Tian Hua Fen) is derived from the starchy root of the Chinese snake gourd, used in TCM for its cooling and fluid-promoting properties. The cosmetic extract provides humectant moisture-binding and mild anti-inflammatory benefits from its polysaccharide and sterol fractions. Properly processed cosmetic extracts are not expected to retain biologically active trichosanthin.

humectantanti-inflammatorymoisturizingskin-conditioning
High polysaccharide content delivers strong humectant activity, drawing moisture into the skin and improving supplenessSterols and polysaccharide fractions exert anti-inflammatory effects, helping calm irritated or sensitized skinStarch-rich, emollient character contributes skin-conditioning and softening properties consistent with its traditional use as a skin treatment in TCM
The crude plant root contains trichosanthin, a ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) with cytotoxic properties when injected — cosmetic-grade aqueous extracts undergo processing that effectively removes this protein; finished products are not expected to carry the RIP hazardPregnant individuals should avoid as a precaution given the plant's traditional associations, though topical exposure risk from a processed extract is negligible
+ Sodium Hyaluronate+ Glycerin+ Beta-Glucan
Emollient
Tridecane

A lightweight volatile hydrocarbon emollient that provides a silky skin feel and is used as a sustainable alternative to cyclomethicone (often combined with undecane as Cetiol Ultimate).

emollientsolvent
Lightweight, non-greasy textureImproves spreadabilityVolatile — evaporates cleanly leaving a dry finish
Surfactant
Trideceth-10

An ethoxylated C13 fatty alcohol with 10 ethylene oxide units, used as a mild nonionic emulsifier and solubilizer in cosmetic formulations; differs from Trideceth-6 by degree of ethoxylation.

emulsifiersurfactantsolubilizer
Helps blend oil and water phases in emulsionsImproves product texture and spreadabilityMild surfactant with low irritation potential
Surfactant
Trideceth-6

A nonionic ethoxylated tridecanol (6 EO units) used as an emulsifier and solubilizer in sunscreens and lotions.

emulsifiersurfactantsolubilizer
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsionsHelps solubilize lipophilic ingredients in aqueous systems
May contain trace levels of 1,4-dioxane if not properly purified (common PEG concern)
Emollient
Tridecyl Stearate

The ester of tridecyl alcohol and stearic acid; a low-viscosity, non-greasy emollient used in premium moisturizer formulas to improve spread and skin feel.

emollientskin-conditioning
Lightweight ester emollient with excellent skin feel and low comedogenic potentialImproves the spreading and payoff of moisturizer formulas
Emollient
Tridecyl Trimellitate

A synthetic triester of trimellitic acid and tridecyl alcohol that functions as a rich, hydrophobic emollient and pigment dispersant in skin and lip formulations.

emollientskin-conditioningpigment-dispersant
Leaves skin smooth and suppleEnhances product spreadabilityGood skin permanence without greasiness
Other
Triethanolamine

An alkanolamine base used to adjust pH and form emulsions with fatty acids; subject to EU concentration limits due to potential nitrosamine formation.

ph-adjustersurfactant
Adjusts and neutralizes formula pHUsed to form stable emulsions with fatty acids
Can form nitrosamines if combined with nitrosating agents — regulated under EU Annex III with use limitsHigh concentrations may be irritating; safe at cosmetic use levels (EU max 2.5% in face products)
Other
Triethoxycaprylylsilane

A silane coupling agent used to coat inorganic pigments and mineral UV filters with a hydrophobic film, improving their dispersion, water resistance, and skin feel in sunscreen and color cosmetics.

bindercoating-agentadhesion-promoter
Coats mineral UV filter particles (TiO2, ZnO) to improve water resistance and aesthetics of sunscreensImproves dispersion and spreadability of pigmentsSCCS-assessed as safe for this use
Other
Triethoxysilylethyl Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
TRIETHOXYSILYLETHYLPOLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL DIMETHICONE

A triethoxysilyl-functionalized dimethicone crosspolymer. Used as an adhesion promoter in sunscreens to help UV filters bond to the skin surface, improving water resistance. Found in Elixir Reflet SPF50+ sunscreen.

film-formeradhesion-promoter
Silicone adhesion promoter — helps sunscreen actives adhere to skinWater-resistant film
+ Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate+ Titanium Dioxide
Other
Triethoxysilylethylpolydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
TRIETHOXYSILYLETHYLPOLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL DIMETHICONE

A silicone with triethoxysilane adhesion-promoter groups on a polydimethylsiloxane backbone. The silane groups react with skin and mineral filters (ZnO, TiO₂) to create a durable, water-resistant film. Used in high-performance SPF formulas such as Anessa Perfect UV.

adhesion promoterfilm-formerwaterproofing
Significantly improves waterproofness and longevity of sunscreen filmBonds silicone film and mineral UV filters to skin surface
+ Zinc Oxide+ Titanium Dioxide+ Dimethicone
Other
Triethyl Citrate

A triethyl ester of citric acid used as a solvent, plasticizer, and deodorant active that inhibits the bacterial enzymes responsible for malodor.

solventplasticizerdeodorant-active
Helps control body odor by inhibiting bacterial lipase enzymesActs as a solvent and plasticizer for film-forming agents
Emollient
Triethylhexanoin

A triglyceride ester of glycerol and 2-ethylhexanoic acid used as a lightweight, dry-feel emollient and solvent in serums, lotions, and toners.

emollientsolvent
Lightweight, non-greasy emollient feelImproves spreadability and texture
Active
Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2

Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2 (sequence TFA-Val-Tyr-Val; trade name Progeline™, Lucas Meyer Cosmetics/IFF; CAS 64577-63-5) is an anti-senescence signal peptide that targets progerin — a truncated lamin A splice variant that accumulates in aging fibroblasts and drives cellular senescence. Reducing progerin slows the molecular aging program while simultaneously inhibiting MMP-1/-3/-9 and elastase, upregulating syndecan-1, and activating the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway. Clinical trials at 4 ppm (8 weeks) showed +20% firmness and +20.9% elasticity with measurable reduction in jawline sagging. Used at extremely low concentrations (0.0004–0.002%) in premium anti-aging serums and ampoules.

skin-firminganti-senescenceanti-agingskin-conditioning
Reduces progerin synthesis in aging fibroblasts by ~18–22% — progerin is the truncated lamin A protein that accumulates in mature skin cells and drives cellular senescence, slowing the molecular aging program at the gene levelInhibits collagenase (MMP-1/-3) and elastase degradation of structural fibers — in vitro data shows ~43% protection against collagenase and ~100% protection against elastase at the use concentrationClinical data (4 ppm, 8 weeks): +20% skin firmness, +20.9% elasticity, reduced jawline sagging volume — plus upregulation of syndecan-1 in keratinocytes and TGF-β signaling enhancement
+ Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2+ Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5+ Copper Tripeptide-1
Active
Trifluoroisopropyl Oxopropyl Aminocarbonyl Pyrrolidine Carbonyl Methylpropyl Aminocarbonyl Benzoyl Aminoacetate Sodium
TRIFLUOROISOPROPYL OXOPROPYL AMINOCARBONYL PYRROLIDINE CARBONYL METHYLPROPYL AMINOCARBONYL BENZOYL AMINOACETATE SODIUM

POLA's proprietary NEI-L1 compound — a synthetic peptide sodium salt that acts on neuro-expression inhibition pathways to reduce the appearance of expression wrinkles. Used in the Wrinkle Shot Medical Serum N, a Japanese quasi-drug approved for wrinkle treatment.

anti-agingskin-conditioningfilm-forming
POLA-proprietary peptide active for wrinkle reductionTargets neuro-expression inhibition pathwayImproves skin firmness and smoothness
+ Squalane+ Dimethicone+ Petrolatum
Emollient
Triheptanoin

A triglyceride ester of glycerol and heptanoic acid used as a light emollient with rapid skin penetration.

emollientskin-conditioningviscosity-controlling
Light, fast-penetrating emollient that softens skinProvides occlusive moisturizationCan be derived from castor oil
Emollient
Trihydroxystearin

A hydroxylated castor-oil-derived triglyceride used as an oil-phase thickener and emollient that gives creams and lip products a smooth, stable texture.

emollientthickeneroil-gelling-agent
Thickens and gels oil phases for a smooth, stable textureConditions and softens skinImproves spreadability of emollient formulas
Emollient
Triisostearin
TRIISOSTEARIN

A triglyceride of isostearic acid used as a rich emollient in luxury creams and colour cosmetics. Provides excellent skin feel and stability at a range of temperatures.

emollientocclusiveskin-conditioning
Rich, creamy emolliencyImproves texture of colour cosmeticsGood spreadability
May be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
+ Dimethicone+ Cetearyl Alcohol+ Squalane
Other
Trilaureth-4 Phosphate
TRILAURETH-4 PHOSPHATE

A phosphate ester of ethoxylated lauryl alcohol. Used as a mild emulsifier and surfactant in skincare formulations.

emulsifiersurfactant
Mild emulsifierGood skin compatibility
+ Lecithin+ Glycerin